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In aluminium extraction by Bayer process...

In aluminium extraction by Bayer process, alumina is extracted from bauxite by sodium hydroxide at high temperatures and pressures
`Al_(2)O_3(s) + 2OH^(-) rarr 2Al_(2)O_(2)^(-) (aq) + H_(2)O `(l)
Solid impurities such as `Fe_(2)O_3` and `SiO_2` are removed and then `Al(OH)_4^(-)` is reprecipitated
`2Al(OH)_4^(-)` `rarr` `Al_(2)O_3.3H_(2)O`(g) + `2OH^(-)` (aq)
In the industrical world :

A

Carbon dioxide is added to precipitate the alumina

B

Temperature and pressure are dropped and the supersaturated solution seeded

C

Both (a) and (b) are practised

D

The water is evaporated

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
C

Both (a) and (b) are practised
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