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8g of the radioactive isotope, cesium -1...

8g of the radioactive isotope, cesium -137 were collected on February 1 and kept in a sealed tube. On July 1, it was found that only 0.25 g of it remained. So the half-life period of the isotope is

A

37.5 days

B

30 days

C

25 days

D

50 days

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
B

t= Feb 1 to July 1 = 28+31+30+31+30= 150 days
`lambda = (2.303)/(150) log (8)/(0.25) = (2.303)/(150) log 2^5 = (0.693)/(30) "day"^(-1)`
`t_(1//2) = (0.693)/(0.693//30) = 30 ` days
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