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What is obtained when nitrobenzene is tr...

What is obtained when nitrobenzene is treated sequesntially with (i) `NH_(4)Cl//Zn` dust and (ii) `H_(2)SO_(4)//Na_(2)Cr_(2)O_(7)`?

A

Meta-chlorobenzene

B

Para-chloronitrobenzene

C

Nitrosobenzene

D

Benzene

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
C

Hydroxylamine on warming with any oxidising agent is easily oxidised back to the corresponding nitroso compound.
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Write the equations for the reaction of phenol with the following: (i) Br_(2) water (ii) CHCl_(3)+NaOH (iii) Na_(2)Cr_(2)O_(7)+Conc. H_(2)SO_(4) .

Potassium dichromate (K_(2)Cr_(2)O_(7)) is an orange coloured compound , very frequently used in laboratory as an oxidising agent as well as in a redox titration. It is generally prepared from chromite (FeCr_(2)O_(4)) ore according to the following reactions: (1) Fusion of chromite ore with sodium carbonate in excess of air. FeCr_(2)O_(4) + Na_(2)CO_(3) + O_(2) rarr Na_(2)CrO_(4)+Fe_(2)O_(3) +CO_(2) (2) Acidifing filtered sodium chromate solution with sulphuric acid. Na_(2)CrO_(4) + H_(2)SO_(4) rarr Na_(2)Cr_(2)O_(7) + Na_(2)SO_(4) + H_(2)O (3) Treating sodium dichormate with potassium choride . Na_(2)Cr_(2)O_(7) + KCl rarr K_(2)Cr_(2)O_(7) + NaCl If the number of moles of reactant available for reaction are : [FeCr_(2)O_(4)=0.25 "moles" , O_(2)=0.35 "moles", Na_(2)CO_(3)=0.60 "moles", H_(2)SO_(4)=0.2 "moles", KCl=0.4 "moles"] , then the maximum number of moles of K_(2)Cr_(2)O_(7) , that can be produced is :

Potassium dichromate (K_(2)Cr_(2)O_(7)) is an orange coloured compound , very frequently used in laboratory as an oxidising agent as well as in a redox titration. It is generally prepared from chromite (FeCr_(2)O_(4)) ore according to the following reactions: (1) Fusion of chromite ore with sodium carbonate in excess of air. FeCr_(2)O_(4) + Na_(2)CO_(3) + O_(2) rarr Na_(2)CrO_(4)+Fe_(2)O_(3) +CO_(2) (2) Acidifing filtered sodium chromate solution with sulphuric acid. Na_(2)CrO_(4) + H_(2)SO_(4) rarr Na_(2)Cr_(2)O_(7) + Na_(2)SO_(4) + H_(2)O (3) Treating sodium dichormate with potassium choride . Na_(2)Cr_(2)O_(7) + KCl rarr K_(2)Cr_(2)O_(7) + NaCl If whole of the chormite ore given in the previous question gets consumed and sufficient amount of rest of the reactants are given, then the mass of K_(2)Cr_(2)O_(7) obtained is: