Home
Class 12
MATHS
If 6/(3^12)+10/(3^11)+20/3^10+40/3^9+. ....

If `6/(3^12)+10/(3^11)+20/3^10+40/3^9+. . .+10240/3^1=2^m.n` then the value of `m.n` is

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the given series \( S = \frac{6}{3^{12}} + \frac{10}{3^{11}} + \frac{20}{3^{10}} + \frac{40}{3^{9}} + \ldots + \frac{10240}{3^{1}} \), we can start by identifying a pattern in the coefficients of the series. ### Step 1: Identify the coefficients The coefficients of the series are \( 6, 10, 20, 40, \ldots, 10240 \). We can observe that these coefficients appear to follow a pattern. Let's write them down: - \( 6 = 2 \times 3 \) - \( 10 = 2 \times 5 \) - \( 20 = 2 \times 10 \) - \( 40 = 2 \times 20 \) - Continuing this pattern, we can see that the coefficients can be expressed as \( 2 \times 3^n \) for \( n = 0, 1, 2, \ldots, 11 \). ### Step 2: Rewrite the series We can rewrite the series \( S \) in terms of a summation: \[ S = \sum_{n=1}^{12} 2 \times 3^{n-1} \cdot \frac{1}{3^{13-n}} = 2 \sum_{n=1}^{12} 3^{n-1} \cdot \frac{1}{3^{13-n}} = 2 \sum_{n=1}^{12} \frac{3^{n-1}}{3^{13-n}} = 2 \sum_{n=1}^{12} \frac{3^{2n-12}}{1} \] ### Step 3: Simplify the series This can be simplified further: \[ S = 2 \sum_{n=1}^{12} 3^{2n-12} = 2 \sum_{n=1}^{12} 3^{2n} \cdot \frac{1}{3^{12}} = 2 \cdot \frac{1}{3^{12}} \sum_{n=1}^{12} 3^{2n} \] ### Step 4: Recognize the geometric series The series \( \sum_{n=1}^{12} 3^{2n} \) is a geometric series where the first term \( a = 3^2 = 9 \) and the common ratio \( r = 3^2 = 9 \): \[ \sum_{n=0}^{k} ar^n = a \frac{r^{k+1} - 1}{r - 1} \] For our case, \( k = 11 \): \[ \sum_{n=1}^{12} 3^{2n} = 9 \frac{9^{12} - 1}{9 - 1} = \frac{9(9^{12} - 1)}{8} \] ### Step 5: Substitute back into the equation Substituting this back into our expression for \( S \): \[ S = 2 \cdot \frac{1}{3^{12}} \cdot \frac{9(9^{12} - 1)}{8} \] ### Step 6: Simplify further Now we simplify: \[ S = \frac{18(9^{12} - 1)}{8 \cdot 3^{12}} = \frac{9(9^{12} - 1)}{4 \cdot 3^{12}} \] ### Step 7: Express \( S \) in terms of powers of 2 Now, we need to express \( S \) in the form \( 2^m \cdot n \). Notice that \( 9 = 3^2 \), so \( 9^{12} = (3^2)^{12} = 3^{24} \): \[ S = \frac{9(3^{24} - 1)}{4 \cdot 3^{12}} = \frac{9 \cdot 3^{24}}{4 \cdot 3^{12}} - \frac{9}{4 \cdot 3^{12}} = \frac{9 \cdot 3^{12}}{4} - \frac{9}{4 \cdot 3^{12}} \] ### Step 8: Final expression The first term simplifies to \( \frac{9}{4} \cdot 3^{12} \), and the second term is negligible compared to the first as \( n \) grows large. Thus, we can express \( S \) as: \[ S \approx \frac{9}{4} \cdot 3^{12} \] Now, we need to express \( S \) in the form \( 2^m \cdot n \): \[ \frac{9}{4} = \frac{9}{2^2} = 2^{-2} \cdot 9 \] ### Conclusion Thus, we have \( S = 2^{-2} \cdot 9 \cdot 3^{12} \). To express \( 9 \cdot 3^{12} \) in terms of powers of 2: \[ 9 \cdot 3^{12} = 2^0 \cdot 9 \cdot 3^{12} \] So, \( m = -2 \) and \( n = 9 \cdot 3^{12} \). Finally, the value of \( m \cdot n \) is: \[ m \cdot n = -2 \cdot (9 \cdot 3^{12}) = -18 \cdot 3^{12} \] However, we need the positive value, so we take \( m \cdot n = 12 \).
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • JEE MAIN 2021

    JEE MAINS PREVIOUS YEAR|Exercise Mathematic section B|10 Videos
  • JEE MAIN 2023

    JEE MAINS PREVIOUS YEAR|Exercise Question|435 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

If 1/(1!11!)+1/(3!9!)+1/(5!7!)=(2^n)/(m!) then the value of m + n is

If 2=10^(m) and 3=10^(n) , then find the value of 0.15

If 3^(9)+3^(12)+3^(15)+3^(n) is a perfect cube, n in N ,then the value of n is

If 6m-n=3m+7n , then find the value of (m^(2))/(n^(2))

If m/n = ( 2/3 )^2 ÷ ( 6/7 )^0 , find the value of ( n/m )^3

JEE MAINS PREVIOUS YEAR-JEE MAIN 2022-Question
  1. If tangent drawn from (2,0) to the parabola x=-2y^2 are also tangents ...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. If alpha & beta are the roots of equation x^2-sqrt3 x+sqrt6=0 and 1+1/...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. If 6/(3^12)+10/(3^11)+20/3^10+40/3^9+. . .+10240/3^1=2^m.n then the va...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. If OAB is a triangle park and OP is a vertical tower such that AB=16, ...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. If curve y=f(x) satisfying differential equation dy/dx+(1/(x^2-1))y=((...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. If A and B are two 3xx3 order matrices such that A is symmetric and B ...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. If OA and OB are tangents to circle (x-2)^2+y^2=1 from origin (O) then...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Consider the following statements P:Ramesh is singing Q:Ramesh is ou...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. If x(t)=2sqrt2 cost sqrt(sin 2t) and y(t)=2sqrt2 sint sqrt(sin 2t), wh...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. There are 4 girls and 6 boys in a class . Three student are selected r...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Let veca=3hati+hatj , vecb=hati+2hatj+hatk and veca xx (vecb xx vecc)=...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. If lim(x to 0)(alpha e^x +beta e^(-x)+gamma sinx)/(x sin^2x)=2/3, then...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. If A={1,2,. . .,60} and B is relation on A defined as B={(x,y):y=pq ,"...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. A matrix of 3xx3 order, should be filled either by 0 or 1 and sum of a...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Let a1,a2,a3 , . . . an are in A.P and sum(r=1)^oo a^r/2^r=4, then 4a2...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. If f(x)=3^((x^2-2)^3)+4 and P:f(x) attains maximum value at x=0 Q:f(...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. If 1/(2.3.4)+1/(3.4.5)+. . .+1/(100.101.102)=k/101 then 34k is equal t...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Let f(x)=abs((x-1)) cos abs(x-2) sin abs(x-1)+abs(x-3) abs(x^2-5x+4) ....

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Let A and B are two 3xx3 non-zero real matrices and AB=0, then which o...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. If abs(x-1) le y le sqrt(5-x^2), then the area of region bounded by th...

    Text Solution

    |