Parasitism

Parasites show

A partial parasite is

An ovoviviparous parasite is

Malarial parasite is

A space parasite is

Brood parasite is

A foliar parasite is

Parasites and Saprophytes

A root parasite is

(a) Write how parasites have evolved with adaptation to coexist with their hosts in an ecosystem. (b) Parasites are host specific and tend to co-evolve. How would the parasite respond if the host evolves a certain mechanism to resist or reject the parasite ?