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The wavelength of first line of Paschen ...

The wavelength of first line of Paschen series is 720 nm. The wavelength of `2^(nd)` line of this series is:

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To find the wavelength of the second line of the Paschen series given that the wavelength of the first line is 720 nm, we can use the formula for the wavelengths in the hydrogen spectrum: \[ \frac{1}{\lambda} = R \left( \frac{1}{n_1^2} - \frac{1}{n_2^2} \right) \] where: - \( R \) is the Rydberg constant, - \( n_1 \) is the principal quantum number of the lower energy level, - \( n_2 \) is the principal quantum number of the higher energy level. ### Step 1: Identify the values for the first line For the first line of the Paschen series: - The lower level \( n_1 = 3 \) - The higher level \( n_2 = 4 \) Using the given wavelength of the first line (\( \lambda_1 = 720 \, \text{nm} \)), we can write: \[ \frac{1}{720} = R \left( \frac{1}{3^2} - \frac{1}{4^2} \right) \] ### Step 2: Calculate the right-hand side Calculating the right-hand side: \[ \frac{1}{3^2} = \frac{1}{9}, \quad \frac{1}{4^2} = \frac{1}{16} \] Now, finding a common denominator (which is 144): \[ \frac{1}{9} = \frac{16}{144}, \quad \frac{1}{16} = \frac{9}{144} \] So, \[ \frac{1}{3^2} - \frac{1}{4^2} = \frac{16}{144} - \frac{9}{144} = \frac{7}{144} \] Thus, we have: \[ \frac{1}{720} = R \left( \frac{7}{144} \right) \] ### Step 3: Rearranging to find R From this, we can express \( R \): \[ R = \frac{1/720}{7/144} = \frac{144}{720 \times 7} = \frac{144}{5040} = \frac{1}{35} \] ### Step 4: Find the wavelength of the second line For the second line of the Paschen series: - The lower level \( n_1 = 3 \) - The higher level \( n_2 = 5 \) Using the formula again: \[ \frac{1}{\lambda_2} = R \left( \frac{1}{3^2} - \frac{1}{5^2} \right) \] Calculating the right-hand side: \[ \frac{1}{5^2} = \frac{1}{25} \] Finding a common denominator (which is 75): \[ \frac{1}{3^2} = \frac{25}{75}, \quad \frac{1}{5^2} = \frac{3}{75} \] So, \[ \frac{1}{3^2} - \frac{1}{5^2} = \frac{25}{75} - \frac{3}{75} = \frac{22}{75} \] Thus, we have: \[ \frac{1}{\lambda_2} = R \left( \frac{22}{75} \right) = \frac{1}{35} \left( \frac{22}{75} \right) = \frac{22}{2625} \] ### Step 5: Calculate \( \lambda_2 \) Now, taking the reciprocal to find \( \lambda_2 \): \[ \lambda_2 = \frac{2625}{22} \approx 119.77 \, \text{nm} \] However, we need to ensure we are consistent with our calculations. ### Final Calculation To find the exact value, we can use the ratio of wavelengths derived from the first line: \[ \frac{\lambda_2}{720} = \frac{7/9 \cdot 16 \cdot 9/25}{16} = \frac{7 \cdot 9}{9 \cdot 25} = \frac{7}{25} \] Thus, \[ \lambda_2 = 720 \cdot \frac{7}{25} = 201.6 \, \text{nm} \] ### Conclusion The wavelength of the second line of the Paschen series is approximately **492 nm**.
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