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The diagrams shows vertical sections of kidneys of coypu, brown rat and kangaroo rat, showing the relative size and are never short of water to drink. Brown rats are able to go some days without drinking. Kangaroo rats are able to live in deserts without drinking at all. Which kidney belongs to which animal.?

A short living plant in called.

Diploid ( sporophytic ) phase is more prominent and long lived and haploid ( gametophytic ) phase is short lived .

A dominant, independent, photosynthetic, thalloid or erect phase is represented by a haploid gametophyte and it alternates with the short-lived multicellular sporophyte totally or partially dependent on the gametophyte for its anchorage and nutrition. This type of pattern is present in

(a) How many million year ago, gigantic reptiles used to dominate on earth ? Give their common name and also mention the period and year in which they were predominanat on earth. (b) Why did these gigantic reptiles disappear from the earth in a short duration ? (c ) Name the most advanced living reptiles. List atleast two characters in which they resemble in mammals.

In which of the following plants, the leaves are small and short-lived, the petioles expand and become photosynthetic to form phyllode ?