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(a) How many million year ago, gigantic reptiles used to dominate on earth ? Give their common name and also mention the period and year in which they were predominanat on earth. (b) Why did these gigantic reptiles disappear from the earth in a short duration ? (c ) Name the most advanced living reptiles. List atleast two characters in which they resemble in mammals.

A : Poultry farming has definite advantage over live-stock rearing R : Poultry birds are easy to raise, can be acclimatised to a wide range of climatic conditions, have short life span and are prolific breeders

The diagrams shows vertical sections of kidneys of coypu, brown rat and kangaroo rat, showing the relative size and are never short of water to drink. Brown rats are able to go some days without drinking. Kangaroo rats are able to live in deserts without drinking at all. Which kidney belongs to which animal.?

The figure below depicts life-histroy strategies for three plant species (a,b and c) along 3 axes : strength of competition with other organisms, level of distrubance in the habitat, and level of environmental stress in the habitat. Species a grows in habitats where competition among species b grown in habitats with and stress are low. Species b grows in habitats with high environmental stress but with low interspecies competition. Species c grows in highly disturbed habitats with low enviornmental stress. Which of the statements below is/are correct ? I. Characteristics of "a-type" plants are faster growth rate and short-lived leaves. II. Desert annual plants are "b-type" species. they have rapid growth and produce large amount of seeds in a short time after rains. III. Most plants belonging to "c-type" species would be herbaceous while "a-type" and "b-types" species are likely to be trees or shrubs.

A short living plant in called.

In monocotyledonous plants e.g., wheat, the primary root is short lived and is replaced by a large number of roots, these roots orginate from the base of the stem and consitute the-

Match List I with II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists : {:(,"List I",,"List II"),(,("Magnet"),,("Property")),(A.," Artifical magnet",1.," Long lived"),(B.," Permanent magnet",2.," Last for infinitely long period"),(C.," Temporary magnet",3.," Short lived"),(D.," Earth as a magnet",4.," Induced magnet"):}