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In an LC oscillator, if values of induct...

In an LC oscillator, if values of inductance and capacitance become twice and eight times, respectively, then the resonant frequency of oscillator becomes x times its initial resonant frequency `omega_0`. The value of x is.

A

45017

B

4

C

16

D

42370

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine how the resonant frequency of an LC oscillator changes when the inductance and capacitance are altered. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the formula for resonant frequency**: The resonant frequency \( \omega_0 \) of an LC oscillator is given by the formula: \[ \omega_0 = \frac{1}{\sqrt{LC}} \] where \( L \) is the inductance and \( C \) is the capacitance. 2. **Identify the new values of inductance and capacitance**: According to the problem, the inductance becomes twice its original value: \[ L' = 2L \] and the capacitance becomes eight times its original value: \[ C' = 8C \] 3. **Calculate the new resonant frequency**: The new resonant frequency \( \omega' \) can be expressed as: \[ \omega' = \frac{1}{\sqrt{L'C'}} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{(2L)(8C)}} \] Simplifying this gives: \[ \omega' = \frac{1}{\sqrt{16LC}} = \frac{1}{4\sqrt{LC}} \] 4. **Relate the new frequency to the initial frequency**: Now, we can express the ratio of the new frequency \( \omega' \) to the initial frequency \( \omega_0 \): \[ \frac{\omega'}{\omega_0} = \frac{\frac{1}{4\sqrt{LC}}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{LC}}} = \frac{1}{4} \] 5. **Determine the value of \( x \)**: From the above ratio, we can see that: \[ \omega' = \frac{1}{4} \omega_0 \] Therefore, \( x \) is given by: \[ x = \frac{1}{4} \] ### Final Answer: The value of \( x \) is \( \frac{1}{4} \).
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