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An LCR series circuit of capacitance 62....

An LCR series circuit of capacitance `62.5 nF` and resistance of `50Omega`, is connected to an A.C. source of frequency 2.0 kHz. For maximum value of amplitude of current in circuit, the value of inductance is _____ mH. (Take `pi^2= 10`)

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To solve the problem, we need to find the inductance \( L \) in an LCR series circuit for maximum current. The condition for maximum current in an LCR circuit is that the circuit is at resonance, which occurs when the inductive reactance \( X_L \) equals the capacitive reactance \( X_C \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given values:** - Capacitance \( C = 62.5 \, \text{nF} = 62.5 \times 10^{-9} \, \text{F} \) - Resistance \( R = 50 \, \Omega \) - Frequency \( f = 2.0 \, \text{kHz} = 2000 \, \text{Hz} \) 2. **Calculate the angular frequency \( \omega \):** \[ \omega = 2 \pi f = 2 \pi \times 2000 = 4000 \pi \, \text{rad/s} \] 3. **Set up the resonance condition:** At resonance, \( X_L = X_C \). - The inductive reactance \( X_L = \omega L \) - The capacitive reactance \( X_C = \frac{1}{\omega C} \) Therefore, we have: \[ \omega L = \frac{1}{\omega C} \] 4. **Rearranging the equation to find \( L \):** \[ L = \frac{1}{\omega^2 C} \] 5. **Substituting the values:** \[ L = \frac{1}{(4000 \pi)^2 \times (62.5 \times 10^{-9})} \] 6. **Calculating \( (4000 \pi)^2 \):** \[ (4000 \pi)^2 = 16000000 \pi^2 \] Given that \( \pi^2 = 10 \), we have: \[ (4000 \pi)^2 = 16000000 \times 10 = 160000000 \] 7. **Substituting back into the equation for \( L \):** \[ L = \frac{1}{160000000 \times 62.5 \times 10^{-9}} \] 8. **Calculating the denominator:** \[ 160000000 \times 62.5 \times 10^{-9} = 10 \times 10^{-9} = 10^{-8} \] 9. **Final calculation for \( L \):** \[ L = \frac{1}{10^{-8}} = 0.1 \, \text{H} = 100 \, \text{mH} \] ### Final Answer: The value of inductance \( L \) is **100 mH**.
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