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A short living plant in called.

(a) How many million year ago, gigantic reptiles used to dominate on earth ? Give their common name and also mention the period and year in which they were predominanat on earth. (b) Why did these gigantic reptiles disappear from the earth in a short duration ? (c ) Name the most advanced living reptiles. List atleast two characters in which they resemble in mammals.

Diploid ( sporophytic ) phase is more prominent and long lived and haploid ( gametophytic ) phase is short lived .

A dominant, independent, photosynthetic, thalloid or erect phase is represented by a haploid gametophyte and it alternates with the short-lived multicellular sporophyte totally or partially dependent on the gametophyte for its anchorage and nutrition. This type of pattern is present in

A : Poultry farming has definite advantage over live-stock rearing R : Poultry birds are easy to raise, can be acclimatised to a wide range of climatic conditions, have short life span and are prolific breeders

The diagrams shows vertical sections of kidneys of coypu, brown rat and kangaroo rat, showing the relative size and are never short of water to drink. Brown rats are able to go some days without drinking. Kangaroo rats are able to live in deserts without drinking at all. Which kidney belongs to which animal.?

An organism X having breathing organs A lives on land. When organism X goes under water, it cannot survive for a long time unless carrying an oxygen cylinder. On the other hand, the organism Y having breathing organs B always lives in water and if taken out of water, it dies after a short while. A third organism Z having breathing orgains C and D which lives on the banks of ponds, lakes and rivers can survive on land as well as in water equally well. (a) What could organism X be? Name the breathing organs A. (b) What could organism Y be? Name the breathing orgains B. (c) What could organism Z be ? Name the breathing organs C and D (d) Out of X, Y and Z, which organism is (i) amphibian, (ii) aquatic, and (iii) terrestrial ?