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An alternating voltage source V = 260 si...

An alternating voltage source `V = 260 sin (628t)` is connected across a pure inductor of 5 mH. Inductive reactance in the circuit is :

A

`3.14Omega`

B

`6.28Omega`

C

`0.318Omega`

D

`0.5Omega`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the inductive reactance in the circuit, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given values**: - The voltage source is given as \( V = 260 \sin(628t) \). - The inductance \( L = 5 \, \text{mH} = 5 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{H} \). 2. **Determine the angular frequency \( \omega \)**: - From the voltage equation, we can see that \( \omega = 628 \, \text{rad/s} \). 3. **Use the formula for inductive reactance**: - The formula for inductive reactance \( X_L \) is given by: \[ X_L = \omega L \] 4. **Substitute the values into the formula**: - Now substituting the values of \( \omega \) and \( L \): \[ X_L = 628 \times (5 \times 10^{-3}) \] 5. **Calculate \( X_L \)**: - Performing the multiplication: \[ X_L = 628 \times 5 \times 10^{-3} = 3140 \times 10^{-3} \, \Omega \] - This simplifies to: \[ X_L = 3.14 \, \Omega \] 6. **Final Answer**: - Therefore, the inductive reactance in the circuit is: \[ X_L = 3.14 \, \Omega \]
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