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The threshold wavelength for photoelectr...

The threshold wavelength for photoelectric emission from a material is `5500` A.Photoelectrons will be emitted,when this material is illuminated with monochromatic radiation from a
(A) `75W` infra-red lamp ,
(B) `10` Willra-red lamp
(C) 75 W ultra-violet lamp
(D) `10 W` ultra-violet lamp

A

`C only `

B

`B` and `C` only `

C

C and D only

D

`A` and `D` only

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine which of the given options will emit photoelectrons from a material with a threshold wavelength of 5500 Å (or 550 nm). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Threshold Wavelength**: The threshold wavelength (λ₀) is the maximum wavelength of light that can cause photoelectric emission. For this material, λ₀ = 5500 Å = 550 nm. 2. **Determine the Wavelength Requirement**: For photoelectrons to be emitted, the wavelength of the incident light (λ) must be less than the threshold wavelength: \[ λ < λ₀ \] This means that we need to find light sources that emit wavelengths shorter than 550 nm. 3. **Identify the Types of Lamps**: - Infrared lamps emit light with wavelengths longer than 700 nm, which is beyond the threshold wavelength. Thus, they cannot emit photoelectrons. - Ultraviolet (UV) lamps emit light with wavelengths shorter than 400 nm, which is well below the threshold wavelength. 4. **Evaluate Each Option**: - **(A) 75 W Infra-red lamp**: Infrared light has wavelengths longer than 700 nm. **(Not suitable)** - **(B) 10 W Infra-red lamp**: Same reasoning as (A). **(Not suitable)** - **(C) 75 W Ultra-violet lamp**: UV light has wavelengths shorter than 400 nm. **(Suitable)** - **(D) 10 W Ultra-violet lamp**: UV light also has wavelengths shorter than 400 nm. **(Suitable)** 5. **Conclusion**: Both options (C) and (D) can emit photoelectrons. However, since the question asks for monochromatic radiation, we can conclude that both UV lamps are suitable. ### Final Answer: The correct options are (C) 75 W ultra-violet lamp and (D) 10 W ultra-violet lamp.
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