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The correct order of electronegativity f...

The correct order of electronegativity for given elements is :

A

`P gt Br gt c gt At`

B

`C gt P gt At gt Br `

C

`Br gt C gt At gtP`

D

`Br gt P gt At gt C`

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the correct order of electronegativity for the given elements (Carbon, Phosphorus, Bromine, and Acetate), we will analyze the electronegativity trends in the periodic table. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Electronegativity**: Electronegativity is the ability of an atom to attract shared electrons in a chemical bond. It generally increases across a period (from left to right) and decreases down a group (from top to bottom) in the periodic table. 2. **Identifying the Elements**: The elements in question are: - Carbon (C) - Group 14 - Phosphorus (P) - Group 15 - Bromine (Br) - Group 17 - Acetate (C₂H₃O₂⁻) - A polyatomic ion derived from acetic acid. 3. **Electronegativity Values**: Based on the Pauling scale, the approximate electronegativity values are: - Carbon (C) = 2.5 - Phosphorus (P) = 2.1 - Bromine (Br) = 2.8 - Acetate (C₂H₃O₂⁻) does not have a standard electronegativity value, but it can be inferred to be lower than Bromine. 4. **Comparing Electronegativity**: - Bromine (Br) has the highest electronegativity among the listed elements due to being in Group 17. - Carbon (C) has a higher electronegativity than Phosphorus (P) because it is in Group 14 and has a higher tendency to attract electrons than Group 15. - Acetate (C₂H₃O₂⁻) is less electronegative than Carbon and Phosphorus but can be considered to have some degree of electronegativity due to the presence of oxygen. 5. **Arranging the Elements**: Based on the above analysis, we can arrange the elements in order of decreasing electronegativity: - Bromine (Br) > Carbon (C) > Phosphorus (P) > Acetate (C₂H₃O₂⁻) 6. **Final Order**: The correct order of electronegativity for the given elements is: - **Br > C > P > Acetate** ### Conclusion: The correct order of electronegativity for the given elements is **Bromine > Carbon > Phosphorus > Acetate**.
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