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The correct order of spin only magnetic ...

The correct order of spin only magnetic moments for the following complex ions is

A

`[Fe(CN)_(6)]^(3-) lt[CoF_(6)]^(3-) lt[MnBr_(4)]^(2-)lt[Mn(CN)_(6)]^(3-)`

B

`[Fe(CN)_(6)]^(3-) lt[Mn(CN)_(6)]^(3-) lt[CoF_(6)]^(3-) lt[MnBr_(4)]^(2-)`

C

`[Mn(CN)_(4)]^(2-) lt[CoF_(6)]^(3-)lt[Fe(CN)_(6)]^(3-) lt[Mn(CN)_(6)]^(3-)`

D

`[CoF_(6)]^(3-) lt[MnBr_(4)]^(2-)lt[Fe(CN)_(6)]^(3-) lt[Mn(CN)_(6)]^(3-)`

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the correct order of spin-only magnetic moments for the given complex ions, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the oxidation states and electron configurations - **Iron (Fe)** in +3 oxidation state: - Ground state configuration: \( [Ar] 3d^6 4s^2 \) - In +3 state: \( 3d^5 \) - **Cobalt (Co)** in +3 oxidation state: - Ground state configuration: \( [Ar] 3d^7 4s^2 \) - In +3 state: \( 3d^6 \) - **Manganese (Mn)** in +2 oxidation state: - Ground state configuration: \( [Ar] 3d^5 4s^2 \) - In +2 state: \( 3d^5 \) - **Another Manganese (Mn)** in +3 oxidation state: - In +3 state: \( 3d^4 \) ### Step 2: Determine the type of ligand and its effect on spin state - **Cyanide (CN⁻)** is a strong field ligand, leading to low spin configurations (pairing of electrons). - **Fluoride (F⁻)** is a weak field ligand, leading to high spin configurations (no pairing). - **Bromide (Br⁻)** is also a weak field ligand, leading to high spin configurations. ### Step 3: Fill the d-orbitals and determine the number of unpaired electrons 1. **For Fe(CN)₆³⁻ (Fe +3)**: - Configuration: \( 3d^5 \) (low spin) - Electrons: Pairing occurs, resulting in 1 unpaired electron. - Magnetic moment: \( \sqrt{n(n+2)} = \sqrt{1(1+2)} = \sqrt{3} \) 2. **For Co(F)₆³⁻ (Co +3)**: - Configuration: \( 3d^6 \) (high spin) - Electrons: 4 unpaired electrons. - Magnetic moment: \( \sqrt{4(4+2)} = \sqrt{24} \) 3. **For Mn(Br)₄²⁻ (Mn +2)**: - Configuration: \( 3d^5 \) (high spin) - Electrons: 5 unpaired electrons. - Magnetic moment: \( \sqrt{5(5+2)} = \sqrt{35} \) 4. **For Mn(CN)₄³⁻ (Mn +3)**: - Configuration: \( 3d^4 \) (low spin) - Electrons: 0 unpaired electrons (all paired). - Magnetic moment: \( 0 \) ### Step 4: Compare the magnetic moments - **Fe(CN)₆³⁻**: \( \sqrt{3} \) - **Co(F)₆³⁻**: \( \sqrt{24} \) - **Mn(Br)₄²⁻**: \( \sqrt{35} \) - **Mn(CN)₄³⁻**: \( 0 \) ### Step 5: Order the complexes based on magnetic moments From highest to lowest magnetic moment: 1. **Mn(Br)₄²⁻**: \( \sqrt{35} \) 2. **Co(F)₆³⁻**: \( \sqrt{24} \) 3. **Fe(CN)₆³⁻**: \( \sqrt{3} \) 4. **Mn(CN)₄³⁻**: \( 0 \) ### Final Answer: The correct order of spin-only magnetic moments for the given complex ions is: **Mn(Br)₄²⁻ > Co(F)₆³⁻ > Fe(CN)₆³⁻ > Mn(CN)₄³⁻**
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