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Part 03 |Atomic No,Atomic Mass,Molecular...

Part 03 |Atomic No,Atomic Mass,Molecular Weight |Basic chemistry |class 11th/12th/NEET/JEE| doubtnut

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In chemistry, 'mole' is an essential tool for the chemical calculations. It is a basic SI unit adopted by the 14^(th) general conference on weights and measurements in 1971. A mole contains as many elementary particles as the number of atoms present in 12 g of ""^(12)C . 1 mole of a gas at STP occupies 22.4 litre volume. Molar volume of solids and liquids is not definite. Molar mass of a substance is also called gram-atomic mass or gram molecular mass. The virtual meaning of mole is plenty, heap or the collection of large numbers. 1 mole of a substance contains 6.022 xx 10^(23) elementary particles like atom or molecule. Atomic mass unit (amu) is the unit of atomic mass, e.g., atomic mass of single carbon is 12 amu. The mass of one molecule of water is approximately

Atomic mass of elements are defined with respect to (1)/(12) th of mass of single atom of C-12 [present scale]. If reference is changed to (1)/(24) th of mass of single atom of C-12 [new scale] , then select the correct statement(s). Given : Atomic mass of Fe on present scale is 56 Mass of (1)/(12) the of mass of single atom of C-12=1 amu New mass of (1)/(24) th of mass single atom fo C-12 =1 amu