On April 01, 2010, Bajrang Marbles purchased a Machine for `Rs.` 1,80,000 and spent `Rs.` 10,000

On July 01, 2010, Ashok Ltd. Purchased a Machine for Rs. 1,80,000 and spent Rs. 12,000 on its installation. At the time of purchase it was estimated that the effective commercial life of the machine will be 12 years and after 12 years its salvage value will be Rs. 12,000 Prepare machine account and depreciation Account in the books of Ashok Ltd. For first three years, if depreciation is written off according to straight line method. The account are closed on December 31st, every year

On 1st April, 2015, A Ltd. Purchased a machine for Rs 2,40,000 and spent Rs 10,000 on its erection. On 1st October, 2015, an additional machinery costing Rs 1,00,000 was purchased. On 1st October, 2017, the machine purchased on 1st April, 2015was sold for Rs 1,43,000 and on the same date, a new machine was purchased at a cost of Rs 2,00,000. Show the Machinery Account for the first four financial years after charging Depreciation at 5% p.a. by the Straight Line Method.

On 1st October, 2015, Ram & Bros. purchased a second-hand machine for Rs 1,80,000 and spent Rs 20,000 on its repair and installation. On 30th September, 2018, the machinery was sold for Rs 1,40,000 and an amount of Rs 4,000 was paid as dismantling charges. The books are closed on 31st March every year and depreciation is charged "@ " 10% p.a. on the written down value. Show Machinery Account from the date purchase of machinery till the date of sale of machinery.

Astha Engineering Works purchased a machine on 1st July, 2015 for Rs 1,80,000 and spent Rs 20,000 on its installation. On 1st April, 2016, it purchased another machine for Rs 2,40,000. On 1st October, 2017, the machine purchased on 1st July, 2015 was sold for Rs 1,45,000 plus CGST and SGST "@ "6% each. On 1st January, 2018, another machine was purchased for 4,00,000 plus IGST "@ "12% . Prepare the Machinery Account for the years ended 31st March, 2016 to 2018 after charging Depreciation "@ "10% p.a. by Diminishing Balance Method. Accounts are closed on 31st March every year.

On 1st April, 2016, a firm purchased a machinery for Rs 12,00,000. On 1st October, 2018, a part of the machinery purchased on 1st April, 2016 for Rs 80,000 was sold for Rs 45,000 and a new machinery at a cost Rs 1,58,000 was purchased and installed on the same date. The Company has adopted the method of providing depreciation "@ "10% p.a. on the diminishing balance of the machinery. Show the necessary Ledger accounts assuming that: (i) 'Provision for Depreciation Account' is not maintained, (ii) 'Provision for Depreciation Account' is maintained.

A machine was purchased on 1st April, 2016 for Rs 2,50,000. On 1st October, 2016, another machine was purchased for Rs 1,50,000. Estimated scrap value was Rs 10,000 and Rs 5,000 respectively. Depreciation is to be provided "@ " 10% p.a. on the machines under the Reducing Balance System. (i) Show Machinery Account for the years ended 31st March, 2017 and 2018. (ii) Show how Machinery Account will appear in the Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2018.

On 1st April, 2015, Star Ltd. purchased 5 machines for Rs 60,000 each. On 1st April, 2017, one of the machine was sold at a loss of Rs 8,000. On 1st July, 2018, second machine was sold at a loss of Rs 12,500. A new machine was purchased. for Rs 1,00,000 on 1st October, 2018. Prepare Machinery Account for 4 years, assuming accounts are closed on 31st March each year and depreciation is charged " @ " 10% per annum as per Straight Line Method.

On April 1st 2015, an existing firm had assets of Rs. 5,00,000 including cash of Rs. 20,000. the firm had a General Reserve of Rs. 90,000, partner's capital accounts showed a balance of Rs. 3,80,000 and creditors amounted to Rs. 30,000. If the normal rate of return is 20% and the goodwill of the firm is valued at Rs. 64,000 at 4 year's purchase of super profit, find the average profits of the firm.