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The radius of a nucleus of mass number 6...

The radius of a nucleus of mass number 64 is 4.8 fermi. Then the mass number of another nucleus having radius of 4 fermi is `(1000)/x` , where x is _____.

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To solve the problem, we will use the relationship between the radius of a nucleus and its mass number. The radius \( R \) of a nucleus can be expressed in terms of its mass number \( A \) as: \[ R = R_0 A^{1/3} \] where \( R_0 \) is a constant (approximately \( 1.2 \) fermi). ### Step 1: Set up the relationship for the first nucleus For the first nucleus with mass number \( A_1 = 64 \) and radius \( R_1 = 4.8 \) fermi, we can write: \[ R_1 = R_0 A_1^{1/3} \] Substituting the values we have: \[ 4.8 = R_0 (64)^{1/3} \] ### Step 2: Calculate \( R_0 \) To find \( R_0 \), we first calculate \( (64)^{1/3} \): \[ (64)^{1/3} = 4 \] Now substituting back into the equation: \[ 4.8 = R_0 \cdot 4 \] Solving for \( R_0 \): \[ R_0 = \frac{4.8}{4} = 1.2 \text{ fermi} \] ### Step 3: Set up the relationship for the second nucleus For the second nucleus with radius \( R_2 = 4 \) fermi and mass number \( A_2 \), we can write: \[ R_2 = R_0 A_2^{1/3} \] Substituting the known values: \[ 4 = 1.2 A_2^{1/3} \] ### Step 4: Solve for \( A_2 \) Now we can solve for \( A_2^{1/3} \): \[ A_2^{1/3} = \frac{4}{1.2} = \frac{40}{12} = \frac{10}{3} \] Now cubing both sides to find \( A_2 \): \[ A_2 = \left(\frac{10}{3}\right)^3 = \frac{1000}{27} \] ### Step 5: Relate \( A_2 \) to the given expression According to the problem, we have: \[ A_2 = \frac{1000}{x} \] Setting the two expressions for \( A_2 \) equal to each other: \[ \frac{1000}{27} = \frac{1000}{x} \] ### Step 6: Solve for \( x \) Cross-multiplying gives: \[ 1000x = 1000 \cdot 27 \] Dividing both sides by 1000: \[ x = 27 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( x \) is: \[ \boxed{27} \]
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