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Let A" "=" "NxxN and * be the binary ...

Let `A" "=" "NxxN` and `*` be the binary operation on A defined by `(a ," "b)" "*(c ," "d)" "=" "(a" "+" "c ," "b" "+" "d)` . Show that `*` is commutative and associative. Find the identity element for `*` on A, if any.

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In `A = NxxN`
(a,b)*(c,d) = (a+ c,b+d)
Let a,b,c,`in`,N
and (a,b)* {(c,d)* (e,f)}
`= (a,b)**(c+e,d+f)`
`= {a+(c+e),b+(d+f)}`
`{(a+c)+e,(b+d)+f)}`
`=(a+c,b+d)**(e,f)`
`{(a,b)** (c,d)}**(e,f)`
`therefore` Opeation * is associative .
Let `(e,f)in N xxN`
and `(a,b)**(e,f) = (a,b)=(e,f)**(a,b)`
`rArr (a+e,b+f) = (a,b)= (e+a,f+b)`
`rArr " " e= 0, f= 0`
Which are not the elements of N.
`therefore` In `A = N xx N`, the identity elements does not exist
With respect to (a,b) * (c,d) = (a+c,b+d)
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