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ABCD is a parallelogram. L is a point on...

ABCD is a parallelogram. L is a point on BC which divides BC in the ratio `1:2`. AL intersects BD at P.M is a point on DC which divides DC in the ratio `1 : 2` and AM intersects BD in Q.
`PQ : DB` is equal to

A

`2//3`

B

`1//3`

C

`1//2`

D

`3//4`

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To solve the problem, we need to find the ratio \( PQ : DB \) in the given parallelogram \( ABCD \) with points \( L \) and \( M \) dividing segments \( BC \) and \( DC \) respectively. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Define the Vectors:** Let \( \vec{A} = \vec{A} \) (point A), \( \vec{B} = \vec{A} + \vec{a} \) (point B), \( \vec{C} = \vec{B} + \vec{b} = \vec{A} + \vec{a} + \vec{b} \) (point C), and \( \vec{D} = \vec{A} + \vec{b} \) (point D). 2. **Find the Position of Point L:** Point \( L \) divides \( BC \) in the ratio \( 1:2 \). Using the section formula: \[ \vec{L} = \frac{2\vec{B} + 1\vec{C}}{2 + 1} = \frac{2(\vec{A} + \vec{a}) + 1(\vec{A} + \vec{a} + \vec{b})}{3} = \frac{3\vec{A} + 3\vec{a} + \vec{b}}{3} = \vec{A} + \vec{a} + \frac{1}{3}\vec{b} \] 3. **Find the Position of Point M:** Point \( M \) divides \( DC \) in the ratio \( 1:2 \): \[ \vec{M} = \frac{2\vec{D} + 1\vec{C}}{2 + 1} = \frac{2(\vec{A} + \vec{b}) + 1(\vec{A} + \vec{a} + \vec{b})}{3} = \frac{3\vec{A} + 2\vec{b} + \vec{a}}{3} = \vec{A} + \frac{1}{3}\vec{a} + \frac{2}{3}\vec{b} \] 4. **Find the Intersection Points P and Q:** The line \( AL \) can be represented parametrically as: \[ \vec{R} = \vec{A} + t(\vec{L} - \vec{A}) \] The line \( BD \) can be represented as: \[ \vec{R} = \vec{B} + s(\vec{D} - \vec{B}) \] Setting these equal to find \( P \): \[ \vec{A} + t\left(\vec{A} + \vec{a} + \frac{1}{3}\vec{b} - \vec{A}\right) = \vec{A} + \vec{a} + s\left(\vec{A} + \vec{b} - (\vec{A} + \vec{a})\right) \] Similarly, for point \( Q \) on line \( AM \): \[ \vec{R} = \vec{A} + u(\vec{M} - \vec{A}) \] 5. **Calculate the Ratios:** From the calculations above, we find that \( P \) divides \( DB \) in the ratio \( 3:1 \) and \( Q \) divides \( DB \) in the ratio \( 1:3 \). 6. **Find the Lengths:** The length \( PQ \) can be expressed in terms of \( DB \): \[ PQ = \frac{1}{2} DB \quad \text{(since \( PQ \) is half of \( DB \))} \] 7. **Final Ratio:** Therefore, the ratio \( PQ : DB \) is: \[ PQ : DB = \frac{1}{2} : 1 = 1 : 2 \] ### Conclusion: The final answer is: \[ PQ : DB = 1 : 2 \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the ratio \( PQ : DB \) in the given parallelogram \( ABCD \) with points \( L \) and \( M \) dividing segments \( BC \) and \( DC \) respectively. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Define the Vectors:** Let \( \vec{A} = \vec{A} \) (point A), \( \vec{B} = \vec{A} + \vec{a} \) (point B), \( \vec{C} = \vec{B} + \vec{b} = \vec{A} + \vec{a} + \vec{b} \) (point C), and \( \vec{D} = \vec{A} + \vec{b} \) (point D). 2. **Find the Position of Point L:** ...
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