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If the line (x-2)/-1=(y+2)/1=(z+k)/4 is ...

If the line `(x-2)/-1=(y+2)/1=(z+k)/4` is one of the angle bisector of the lines `x/1=y/-2=z/3` and `x/-2=y/3=z/1` then the value of k is

A

1

B

2

C

4

D

8

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the value of \( k \) such that the line \[ \frac{x-2}{-1} = \frac{y+2}{1} = \frac{z+k}{4} \] is one of the angle bisectors of the lines \[ \frac{x}{1} = \frac{y}{-2} = \frac{z}{3} \] and \[ \frac{x}{-2} = \frac{y}{3} = \frac{z}{1}, \] we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the direction ratios of the given lines The direction ratios of the first line \( l_1 \) can be derived from the equation \( \frac{x}{1} = \frac{y}{-2} = \frac{z}{3} \). Thus, the direction ratios are \( (1, -2, 3) \). The direction ratios of the second line \( l_2 \) from the equation \( \frac{x}{-2} = \frac{y}{3} = \frac{z}{1} \) are \( (-2, 3, 1) \). ### Step 2: Find the angle bisectors The angle bisectors of two lines with direction ratios \( (a_1, b_1, c_1) \) and \( (a_2, b_2, c_2) \) can be found using the formula: \[ \frac{(a_1, b_1, c_1)}{\sqrt{a_1^2 + b_1^2 + c_1^2}} \pm \frac{(a_2, b_2, c_2)}{\sqrt{a_2^2 + b_2^2 + c_2^2}} \] Calculating the magnitudes: For \( l_1 \): \[ \sqrt{1^2 + (-2)^2 + 3^2} = \sqrt{1 + 4 + 9} = \sqrt{14} \] For \( l_2 \): \[ \sqrt{(-2)^2 + 3^2 + 1^2} = \sqrt{4 + 9 + 1} = \sqrt{14} \] Thus, the angle bisectors are given by: \[ \frac{(1, -2, 3)}{\sqrt{14}} \pm \frac{(-2, 3, 1)}{\sqrt{14}} \] ### Step 3: Calculate the angle bisectors Calculating the first angle bisector: \[ \frac{(1 - 2, -2 + 3, 3 + 1)}{\sqrt{14}} = \frac{(-1, 1, 4)}{\sqrt{14}} \] Calculating the second angle bisector: \[ \frac{(1 + 2, -2 - 3, 3 - 1)}{\sqrt{14}} = \frac{(3, -5, 2)}{\sqrt{14}} \] ### Step 4: Check if the given line is an angle bisector The line given is \[ \frac{x-2}{-1} = \frac{y+2}{1} = \frac{z+k}{4} \] This line passes through the point \( (2, -2, -k) \). To check if it passes through the origin \( (0, 0, 0) \): Setting \( x = 0, y = 0, z = 0 \): From the first part of the equation: \[ \frac{0-2}{-1} = 2 \] From the second part: \[ \frac{0+2}{1} = 2 \] From the third part: \[ \frac{0+k}{4} = \frac{k}{4} \] Setting these equal gives: \[ 2 = \frac{k}{4} \implies k = 8 \] ### Conclusion Thus, the value of \( k \) is \[ \boxed{8} \]

To find the value of \( k \) such that the line \[ \frac{x-2}{-1} = \frac{y+2}{1} = \frac{z+k}{4} \] is one of the angle bisectors of the lines ...
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