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Let z(1),z(2),z(3),z(4) are distinct c...

Let `z_(1),z_(2),z_(3),z_(4)` are distinct complex numbers satisfying `|z|=1` and `4z_(3) = 3(z_(1) + z_(2))`, then `|z_(1) - z_(2)|` is equal to

A

1 or i

B

`i or -i`

C

1 or i

D

`i or -1`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( |z_1 - z_2| \) given that \( z_1, z_2, z_3, z_4 \) are distinct complex numbers satisfying \( |z| = 1 \) and \( 4z_3 = 3(z_1 + z_2) \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Condition**: Since \( |z| = 1 \), all the complex numbers \( z_1, z_2, z_3, z_4 \) lie on the unit circle in the complex plane. This means that the modulus of each of these complex numbers is 1. 2. **Rearranging the Given Equation**: We start with the equation: \[ 4z_3 = 3(z_1 + z_2) \] Dividing both sides by 4 gives: \[ z_3 = \frac{3}{4}(z_1 + z_2) \] 3. **Finding the Midpoint**: We can express \( z_1 + z_2 \) in terms of \( z_3 \): \[ z_1 + z_2 = \frac{4}{3}z_3 \] This means that \( z_3 \) is the centroid of the points \( z_1 \) and \( z_2 \) when scaled appropriately. 4. **Using the Properties of the Circle**: Since \( z_1 \) and \( z_2 \) are on the unit circle, we can denote them as: \[ z_1 = e^{i\theta_1}, \quad z_2 = e^{i\theta_2} \] where \( \theta_1 \) and \( \theta_2 \) are angles on the unit circle. 5. **Finding the Distance**: The distance \( |z_1 - z_2| \) can be computed using the formula: \[ |z_1 - z_2| = |e^{i\theta_1} - e^{i\theta_2}| = |e^{i\theta_1}(1 - e^{i(\theta_2 - \theta_1)})| = |1 - e^{i(\theta_2 - \theta_1)}| \] This simplifies to: \[ |z_1 - z_2| = 2 \sin\left(\frac{\theta_2 - \theta_1}{2}\right) \] 6. **Using the Centroid Property**: Since \( z_3 \) is the centroid, we can use the fact that the distance from the origin to the midpoint of \( z_1 \) and \( z_2 \) is given by: \[ |z_3| = \frac{1}{2}|z_1 + z_2| = \frac{1}{2} \left| \frac{4}{3} z_3 \right| = \frac{2}{3} \] 7. **Applying the Pythagorean Theorem**: The distance \( |z_1 - z_2| \) can also be computed using the Pythagorean theorem in the triangle formed by the origin and the points \( z_1 \) and \( z_2 \): \[ |z_1 - z_2| = 2 \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2} = 2 \sqrt{1 - \frac{4}{9}} = 2 \sqrt{\frac{5}{9}} = \frac{2\sqrt{5}}{3} \] ### Final Answer: Thus, the value of \( |z_1 - z_2| \) is: \[ \boxed{\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{3}} \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( |z_1 - z_2| \) given that \( z_1, z_2, z_3, z_4 \) are distinct complex numbers satisfying \( |z| = 1 \) and \( 4z_3 = 3(z_1 + z_2) \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Condition**: Since \( |z| = 1 \), all the complex numbers \( z_1, z_2, z_3, z_4 \) lie on the unit circle in the complex plane. This means that the modulus of each of these complex numbers is 1. 2. **Rearranging the Given Equation**: ...
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