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Let omega ne 1 be a complex cube r...

Let ` omega ne 1 ` be a complex cube root of unity. If
` ( 4 + 5 omega + 6 omega ^(2)) ^(n^(2) + 2) + ( 6 + 5omega^(2) + 4 omega ) ^(n ^(2) + 2) + ( 5+ 6 omega + 4 omega ^(2) ) ^( n ^(2) + 2 ) = 0`, and ` n in N ` , where `n in [1, 100]`, then number of values of n is _______.

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To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given equation involving complex cube roots of unity. Let's break it down step by step. ### Step 1: Understanding the Complex Cube Roots of Unity The complex cube roots of unity are given by: - \( \omega = e^{2\pi i / 3} \) - \( \omega^2 = e^{-2\pi i / 3} \) - \( \omega^3 = 1 \) Given that \( \omega \neq 1 \), we know that \( 1 + \omega + \omega^2 = 0 \). ### Step 2: Simplifying the Expression The equation we need to evaluate is: \[ (4 + 5\omega + 6\omega^2)^{(n^2 + 2)} + (6 + 5\omega^2 + 4\omega)^{(n^2 + 2)} + (5 + 6\omega + 4\omega^2)^{(n^2 + 2)} = 0 \] ### Step 3: Identifying Symmetry Notice that the three terms in the equation can be rewritten using the properties of \( \omega \): 1. \( 4 + 5\omega + 6\omega^2 \) 2. \( 6 + 5\omega^2 + 4\omega \) 3. \( 5 + 6\omega + 4\omega^2 \) We can factor out common terms: - Let \( A = 4 + 5\omega + 6\omega^2 \) - Let \( B = 6 + 5\omega^2 + 4\omega \) - Let \( C = 5 + 6\omega + 4\omega^2 \) ### Step 4: Using Properties of Roots of Unity By substituting \( \omega^2 = -1 - \omega \) into \( A \), \( B \), and \( C \), we can find their values: - \( A = 4 + 5\omega + 6(-1 - \omega) = 4 + 5\omega - 6 - 6\omega = -2 - \omega \) - \( B = 6 + 5(-1 - \omega) + 4\omega = 6 - 5 - 5\omega + 4\omega = 1 - \omega \) - \( C = 5 + 6\omega + 4(-1 - \omega) = 5 + 6\omega - 4 - 4\omega = 1 + 2\omega \) ### Step 5: Setting Up the Equation Now we can rewrite the equation: \[ (-2 - \omega)^{(n^2 + 2)} + (1 - \omega)^{(n^2 + 2)} + (1 + 2\omega)^{(n^2 + 2)} = 0 \] ### Step 6: Finding Conditions for Zero For the sum to equal zero, we need to analyze the conditions under which these powers can sum to zero. This typically occurs when the magnitudes of the terms are equal and they are symmetrically placed in the complex plane. ### Step 7: Solving for \( n \) To satisfy the equation, we can set: \[ n^2 + 2 \equiv 0 \mod 3 \] This means \( n^2 \equiv 1 \mod 3 \). The values of \( n \) that satisfy this condition are: - \( n \equiv 1 \mod 3 \) or \( n \equiv 2 \mod 3 \). ### Step 8: Counting Valid \( n \) The values of \( n \) in the range \( [1, 100] \) that satisfy \( n \equiv 1 \mod 3 \) are: 1, 4, 7, ..., 100 (33 terms). The values of \( n \) that satisfy \( n \equiv 2 \mod 3 \) are: 2, 5, 8, ..., 98 (33 terms). ### Final Count Adding both sets gives us \( 33 + 33 = 66 \) valid values of \( n \). ### Conclusion Thus, the total number of values of \( n \) for which the given equation holds true is: \[ \boxed{66} \]

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given equation involving complex cube roots of unity. Let's break it down step by step. ### Step 1: Understanding the Complex Cube Roots of Unity The complex cube roots of unity are given by: - \( \omega = e^{2\pi i / 3} \) - \( \omega^2 = e^{-2\pi i / 3} \) - \( \omega^3 = 1 \) ...
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CENGAGE-COMPLEX NUMBERS-Exercise (Numerical)
  1. Let 1, omega,omega^(2) be the cube roots of unity. The least possib...

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  2. If omega is the imaginary cube roots of unity, then the number of p...

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  3. Suppose that z is a complex number the satisfies |z-2-2i|lt=1. The max...

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  4. If |z+2-i|=5 and maxium value of |3z +9-7i| is M, then the value of M ...

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  5. Let Z1 = (8 + i)sin theta + (7 + 4i)cos theta and Z2 = (1 + 8i)sin th...

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  6. Let A={a in R} the equation (1+2i)x^3-2(3+i)x^2+(5-4i)x+a^2=0 has at ...

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  7. Find the minimum value of the expression E= |z|^2+ |z-3|^2 + |z- 6i|^2...

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  8. If z1 lies on |z-3| + |z + 3| = 8 such that arg z1 = pi//6 , ...

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  9. If z satisfies the condition arg(z + i) = (pi)/(4) . Then the ...

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  10. Let omega ne 1 be a complex cube root of unity. If ( 4 + ...

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  11. Let z be a non - real complex number which satisfies the equatio...

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  12. If z, z 1 and z2 are complex numbers such that z = z 1 z2 ...

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  13. Let z1 , z 2 and z3 be three complex numbers such that z1 + z2+ ...

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  14. Let alpha be the non-real 5 th root of unity. If z1 and z2...

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  15. Let z1, z2 , z3 in C such that |z1 | = |z2| = |z3| = |z1+ z...

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  16. Let A (z1 ) and B(z2 ) be lying on the curve |z-3 - 4i| = 5, w...

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  17. If z1,z2,z3 are three points lying on the circle |z|=2 then the minimu...

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  18. Minimum value of |z1 + 1 | + |z2 + 1 | + |z 1 z 2 + 1 | i...

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  19. If |z 1 |= 2 and (1 - i)z2 + (1+i)barz2 = 8sqrt2, then the mi...

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  20. Given that 1 + 2|z|^(2) = |z^(2) + 1|^(2) + 2 | z + 1 | ^(2), t...

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