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The solution of the differential equatio...

The solution of the differential equation
`2x^(2)y(dy)/(dx) = tan(x^(2)y^(2))-2xy^(2)`, given `y(1) = sqrt(pi/2)`, is

A

`sin^(2)y^(2)=e^(x+1)`

B

`sin(x^(2)y^(2))=x`

C

`cosx^(2)y^(2)+x=0`

D

`sin(x^(2)y^(2))=e^(x-1)`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
D

`2x^(2)y(dy)/(dx) = tan(x^(2)y^(2))-2xy^(2)`
or `x^(2)2y(dy)/(dx) + y^(2)2x=tan(x^(2)y^(2))`
or `d/(dx)(x^(2)y^(2))=tan(x^(2)y^(2))`
`intcot(x^(2)y^(2))d(x^(2)y^(2))=intdx`
`log(sinx^(2)y^(2))d(x^(2)y^(2))=int(dx)`
or `logsin(x^(2)y^(2))=x+c`
When `x=1, y=sqrt(pi)/2`, then `c=-1`.
Thus, equation of curve is
`logsin(x^(2)y^(2))=x-1`
or `sin(x^(2)y^(2))=e^(x-1)`
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CENGAGE-DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS-Exercise (Single)
  1. Solutionof the differential equation ydx-xdy+xsqrt(xy)dy=0 is

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  2. The solution of x^(2)(dy)/(dx)-xy=1+cosy/x is

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  3. The solution of the differential equation 2x^(2)y(dy)/(dx) = tan(x^(...

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  4. The solution of the differential equation {1/x-y^(2)/(x-y)^(2)}dx+{x^...

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  5. The solution of differential equation (2y+x y^3)dx+(x+x^2y^2)dy=0 is (...

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  6. The solution of y e^(-x/y)dx-(x e^((-x/y))+y^3)dy=0 is (a) ( b ) (c...

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  7. The curve satisfying the equation (dy)/(dx)=(y(x+y^3))/(x(y^3-x)) and ...

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  8. The solution of differential equation (x+y(dy)/(dx))/(y-x(dy)/(dx)) ...

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  9. The solution of the differential equation (dy)/(dx)=(3x^2y^4+2x y)/(x^...

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  10. The solution of the differential equation {1+xsqrt((x^2+y^2))}dx+{sqrt...

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  11. The solution of the differential equation y(2x^(4)+y)(dy)/(dx) = (1-...

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  12. The solution of the differential equation (xcoty + log cosx)dy +(logsi...

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  13. If =(e^y-x)^(-1), where y(0)=0 , then y is expressed explicitly as ...

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  14. The general solution of the differential equation, y^(prime)+yvarph...

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  15. The integrating factor of the differential equation (dy)/(dx)(x(log...

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  16. The solution of the differential equation x(x^(2)+1)(dy//dx)=y(1-x^(2)...

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  17. Integrating factor of differential equation cosx(dy)/(dx)+ysinx=1 is (...

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  18. Solution of the equation cos^2x(dy)/(dx)-(tan2x)y=cos^4x ,|x|<pi/4, wh...

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  19. If integrating factor of x(1-x^2)dy+(2x^2y-y-a x^3)dx=0 is e^(intp dx...

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  20. A function y=f(x) satisfies (x+1)f^(prime)(x)-2(x^2+x)f(x)=(e^x^2)/((x...

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