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If f and g are two continuous functions ...

If f and g are two continuous functions being even and and odd, respectively, then `int_(-a)^(a)(f(x))/(b^(g(x)+1))dx` is equal to (a being any non-zero number and b is positive real number, `b ne 1` )

A

independent of f

B

independent of g

C

independent of both f and g

D

none of these

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
B

`I=int_(-a)^(a)(f(x))/(b^(g(x))+1)dx" (i)"`
`=int_(a)^(a)(f(-x))/(b^(-g(x))+1)dx`
`=int_(-a)^(a)(f(x))/(b^(-g(x))+1)dx`
`=int_(-a)^(a)(f(x).b^(g(x)))/(1+b^(g(x)))dx`
`therefore" "I=int(-a)^(a)(f(x).b^(g(x)))/(1+b^(g(x)))dx" (ii)"`
Adding (i) and (ii), `2I=int_(-a)^(a)(f(x))/(1+b^(g(x)))dx+int_(-a)^(a)(f(x).b^(g(x)))/(1+b^(g(x)))dx`
`=int_(-a)^(a)f(x)dx`
`therefore" "I=int_(0)^(a)f(x)dx`,
which is independent of g(x).
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