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A charge Q is situated at the corner of ...

A charge Q is situated at the corner of a cube the electric flux passed through all the six faces of the cube is :

A

`(Q)/(6 in_(0))`

B

`(Q)/(8 in_(0))`

C

`(Q)/(in_(0))`

D

`(Q)/(2 in_(0))`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of finding the electric flux through the six faces of a cube with a charge \( Q \) located at one of its corners, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Configuration**: - We have a cube and a charge \( Q \) located at one of its corners. - The cube has 8 corners in total. 2. **Applying Gauss's Law**: - According to Gauss's Law, the electric flux \( \Phi \) through a closed surface is given by: \[ \Phi = \frac{Q_{\text{enclosed}}}{\epsilon_0} \] - Here, \( Q_{\text{enclosed}} \) is the total charge enclosed by the surface and \( \epsilon_0 \) is the permittivity of free space. 3. **Determining the Enclosed Charge**: - Since the charge \( Q \) is located at a corner of the cube, it is shared by 8 adjacent cubes (octants). - Therefore, the charge enclosed by our cube is: \[ Q_{\text{enclosed}} = \frac{Q}{8} \] 4. **Calculating the Electric Flux**: - Substituting \( Q_{\text{enclosed}} \) into Gauss's Law: \[ \Phi = \frac{Q/8}{\epsilon_0} = \frac{Q}{8\epsilon_0} \] 5. **Final Result**: - Thus, the total electric flux passing through all six faces of the cube is: \[ \Phi = \frac{Q}{8\epsilon_0} \] ### Conclusion: The electric flux through all six faces of the cube is \( \frac{Q}{8\epsilon_0} \).
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