Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
The activity of a radioactive sample is ...

The activity of a radioactive sample is measures as `N_0` counts per minute at `t = 0` and `N_0//e` counts per minute at `t = 5 min`. The time (in minute) at which the activity reduces to half its value is.

A

`log _(e) 2//5`

B

`(5)/(log_(e)2)`

C

`5 log _(10)2`

D

`5 log _(e) 2`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
D

`N=N_(0)e^(-lamdat) implies (N_(0))/(e )=N_(0)e^(-lamda(5))implies lamda =(1)/(5)`
`Now (N_(0))/(2)=N_(0)e^(-lamda(t)) implies t=(1)/(lamda)ln2=5ln2`
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • NEET

    NEET PREVIOUS YEAR (YEARWISE + CHAPTERWISE)|Exercise MCQ|95 Videos
  • NEET

    NEET PREVIOUS YEAR (YEARWISE + CHAPTERWISE)|Exercise PHYSICS|157 Videos
  • MOTION IN TWO AND THREE DIMENSION

    NEET PREVIOUS YEAR (YEARWISE + CHAPTERWISE)|Exercise All Questions|47 Videos
  • NEET 2020

    NEET PREVIOUS YEAR (YEARWISE + CHAPTERWISE)|Exercise All Questions|45 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

The activity of a radioactive sample is measured as 9750 counts per minute at t = 0 and as 975 counts per minute at t = 5 minutes. The decay constant is approximately

The activity of a radioactive isotope is 3000 count per minute at a certai time and 2736 count per minute after 48 h later. The half-life of this isotope is

The activity of a radioactive sample goes down to about 6% in a time of 2 hour. The half-life of the sample in minute is about

The count rate of a radioactive sample was 1600 count/s at t=0 and 100 counts at t=8 s . Select the correct alternatives

For measuring the activity of a radioactive sample, a count rate meter is used. At certain observation , count rate meter 5050 counts per minute but after 10 minute later , the count rate showed 2300 counts per minute . Calculate the disintegration constant ( lambda )

A counter rate metre is used to measure the activity of a radioactive sample. At a certain instant, the count rate was recorded as 400 counters per minute. Five minutes later, the count recorded was 200 counts per min. Calculate the decay and half-period of the sample.

NEET PREVIOUS YEAR (YEARWISE + CHAPTERWISE)-NEET-QUESTION
  1. A particle move a distance x in time t according to equation x = (t + ...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. A conducting circular loop is placed in a uniform magnetic field, B=0....

    Text Solution

    |

  3. The activity of a radioactive sample is measures as N0 counts per minu...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Two particle which are initially at rest move towards each other under...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. A particle of mass M is placed at the centre of a uniform spherical sh...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. The device that can act as a complete electronic circuit is

    Text Solution

    |

  7. A potentiometer circuit is set up as shown . The potential grad...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. A tuning fork of frequency 512 Hz makes 4 beats//s with the vibrating ...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Six vectors , veca through vecf have the magnitudes and direction...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. A galvanometer has a coil of resistance 100 Omega and gives a full-sc...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. A gramphone record is revolving with an angular velocity omega. A coin...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Which of the following statement is false for the properties of electr...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. The energy of a hydrogen atom in the ground state is -13.6 eV. The ene...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. The dimensions of 1/2 in(0) E^(2) (in(0): permittivity of free space, ...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. In producing chrlorine through electorlysis, 100 kW power at 125 V is ...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. A man of 50 kg mass is standing in a gravity free space at a height of...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. An alpha nucleus of energy (1)/(2)m nu^(2) bombards a heavy nucleus o...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. A lens having focal length f and aperture of diameter d forms an image...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. If DeltaU and Delta W represent the increase in internal energy and wo...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. The total radiant energy per unit area, normal to the direction of inc...

    Text Solution

    |