Home
Class 11
CHEMISTRY
If 150 kJ of energy is needed for muscul...

If `150 kJ` of energy is needed for muscular work to walk a distance of one km, than how much of gulcose one has to consume to walk a distance of five km, provided only `30%` energy is available for muscular work.The enthalpy of combustion of glucose is `3000 kJ mol^(-1)`

A

75g

B

30g

C

180g

D

150g

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
d

Energy consumed for walking a distance of5 km `= 150 xx5kJ =750 kJ`
1 mole of glucose , `C_(6)H_(12)O_(6) ( 180g)` gives theoretically energy `= 3000kJ`
Actual energy available`= ( 30)/( 100) xx 3000 = 900 kJ`
Thus, for 900kJ of energy , glucose required `= 180 g`
`:. `For 750 kJ of energy , glucose required `= ( 180)/( 900) xx750 g = 150 g`
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • THERMODYNAMICS

    PRADEEP|Exercise Comprehension 1|1 Videos
  • THERMODYNAMICS

    PRADEEP|Exercise Comprehension 2|2 Videos
  • THERMODYNAMICS

    PRADEEP|Exercise SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS|65 Videos
  • STRUCTURE OF ATOM

    PRADEEP|Exercise Competition Focus (JEE (Main and Advanced)/Medical Entrance (IX. Assertion And Reason Type Questions (Type II))|12 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

An average healthy man needs about 10000 kJ of enrgy per day.How much carbohydrates (in mass) he will have to consume assuming that all this energy needs are met only by carbohydrates in the form of glucose? The enthalpy of combustion of glucose is 2816 kJ "mol"^(-1) .

Read the passage given below and answer the question: Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the energy-carrying molecule found in the cells of all living things. ATP captures chemical energy obtained from the breakdown of food molecules and releases it to fuel other cellular processes. ATP is a nucleotide that consists of three main structures: the nitrogenous base, adenine, the sugar, ribose, and a chain of three phosphate groups bound to ribose. The phosphate tail of ATP is the actual power source which the cell taps. Available energy is contained in the bonds between the phosphates and is released when they are broken, which occurs through the addition of a water molecule (a process called hydrolysis). Usually only the outer phosphate is removed from ATP to yield energy, when this occurs ATP is converted to adenosine diphosphate (ADP), the form of the nucleotide having only two phosphates. The importance of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) as the main source of chemical energy in living matter and its involvement in cellular processes has long been recognized. The primary mechanism whereby higher organisms, including humans, generate ATP is through mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation. For the majority of organs, the main metabolic fuel is glucose, which in the presence of oxygen undergoes complete combustion to CO_2 and H_2O : C_6H_(12)O_6 + 6O_2 rarr 6CO_2 + 6H_2O + "energy" The free energy (AG) liberated in this exergonic (AG is negative) reaction is partially trapped as ATP in two consecutive processes: glycolysis (cytosol) and oxidative phosphorylation (mitochondria). The first produces 2 mol of ATP per mol of glucose, and the second 36 mol of ATP per mol of glucose. Thus, oxidative phosphorylation yields 17-18 times as much useful energy in the form of ATP as can be obtained from the same amount of glucose by glycolysis alone. The efficiency of glucose metabolism is the ratio of amount of energy produced when 1 mol of glucose oxidised in cell to the enthalpy of combustion of glucose. The energy lost in the process is in the form of heat. This heat is responsible for keeping us warm. (source: Erecińska, M., & Silver, 1. A. (1989). ATP and Brain Function. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism, 9(1), 2-19. "https://doi.org/10.1038/jcbfm." 1989.2 and "https://www.britannica.com/science/adenosine-triphosphate" ) What is the efficiency of glucose metabolism if 1 mole of glucose gives 38ATP energy?(Given: The enthalpy of combustion of glucose is 686 kcal, 1ATP= 7.3kcal)

An athlete is given 180 g of glucose (C_(6)H_(12)O_(6)) . He utilises 50% of the energy due to internal combustion in the body. In order to avoid storage of energy in the body, calculate the masss of water he would need to perspire. Given enthalpy of combustion of glucose is -2800 kJ mol^(-1) and enthalpy of evaporation of water is 44 kJ mol^(-1)

An athelet takes 20 breaths per minute at room temperature. The air inhaled in each breath is 200mL which contains 20% oxygen by volume, while exhaled air contains 10% oxygen by volume. Assuming that al the oxygen consumed if used for converting glucose into CO_(2) and H_92)O_((l)) , how much glucose will be burnt in the body in one hour and what is the heat produced ? ( Room temperature -27^(@)C and enthalpy of combustion of glucose is -2822.5kJ mol^(-1) at 0^(@)C)

Read the passage given below and answer the question: Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the energy-carrying molecule found in the cells of all living things. ATP captures chemical energy obtained from the breakdown of food molecules and releases it to fuel other cellular processes. ATP is a nucleotide that consists of three main structures: the nitrogenous base, adenine, the sugar, ribose, and a chain of three phosphate groups bound to ribose. The phosphate tail of ATP is the actual power source which the cell taps. Available energy is contained in the bonds between the phosphates and is released when they are broken, which occurs through the addition of a water molecule (a process called hydrolysis). Usually only the outer phosphate is removed from ATP to yield energy, when this occurs ATP is converted to adenosine diphosphate (ADP), the form of the nucleotide having only two phosphates. The importance of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) as the main source of chemical energy in living matter and its involvement in cellular processes has long been recognized. The primary mechanism whereby higher organisms, including humans, generate ATP is through mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation. For the majority of organs, the main metabolic fuel is glucose, which in the presence of oxygen undergoes complete combustion to CO_2 and H_2O : C_6H_(12)O_6 + 6O_2 rarr 6CO_2 + 6H_2O + "energy" The free energy (AG) liberated in this exergonic (AG is negative) reaction is partially trapped as ATP in two consecutive processes: glycolysis (cytosol) and oxidative phosphorylation (mitochondria). The first produces 2 mol of ATP per mol of glucose, and the second 36 mol of ATP per mol of glucose. Thus, oxidative phosphorylation yields 17-18 times as much useful energy in the form of ATP as can be obtained from the same amount of glucose by glycolysis alone. The efficiency of glucose metabolism is the ratio of amount of energy produced when 1 mol of glucose oxidised in cell to the enthalpy of combustion of glucose. The energy lost in the process is in the form of heat. This heat is responsible for keeping us warm. (source: Erecińska, M., & Silver, 1. A. (1989). ATP and Brain Function. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism, 9(1), 2-19. "https://doi.org/10.1038/jcbfm." 1989.2 and "https://www.britannica.com/science/adenosine-triphosphate" ) Which of the following statement is true?

Read the passage given below and answer the question: Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the energy-carrying molecule found in the cells of all living things. ATP captures chemical energy obtained from the breakdown of food molecules and releases it to fuel other cellular processes. ATP is a nucleotide that consists of three main structures: the nitrogenous base, adenine, the sugar, ribose, and a chain of three phosphate groups bound to ribose. The phosphate tail of ATP is the actual power source which the cell taps. Available energy is contained in the bonds between the phosphates and is released when they are broken, which occurs through the addition of a water molecule (a process called hydrolysis). Usually only the outer phosphate is removed from ATP to yield energy, when this occurs ATP is converted to adenosine diphosphate (ADP), the form of the nucleotide having only two phosphates. The importance of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) as the main source of chemical energy in living matter and its involvement in cellular processes has long been recognized. The primary mechanism whereby higher organisms, including humans, generate ATP is through mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation. For the majority of organs, the main metabolic fuel is glucose, which in the presence of oxygen undergoes complete combustion to CO_2 and H_2O : C_6H_(12)O_6 + 6O_2 rarr 6CO_2 + 6H_2O + "energy" The free energy (AG) liberated in this exergonic (AG is negative) reaction is partially trapped as ATP in two consecutive processes: glycolysis (cytosol) and oxidative phosphorylation (mitochondria). The first produces 2 mol of ATP per mol of glucose, and the second 36 mol of ATP per mol of glucose. Thus, oxidative phosphorylation yields 17-18 times as much useful energy in the form of ATP as can be obtained from the same amount of glucose by glycolysis alone. The efficiency of glucose metabolism is the ratio of amount of energy produced when 1 mol of glucose oxidised in cell to the enthalpy of combustion of glucose. The energy lost in the process is in the form of heat. This heat is responsible for keeping us warm. (source: Erecińska, M., & Silver, 1. A. (1989). ATP and Brain Function. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism, 9(1), 2-19. "https://doi.org/10.1038/jcbfm." 1989.2 and "https://www.britannica.com/science/adenosine-triphosphate" ) Nearly 95% of the energy released during cellular respiration is due to:

Read the passage given below and answer the question: Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the energy-carrying molecule found in the cells of all living things. ATP captures chemical energy obtained from the breakdown of food molecules and releases it to fuel other cellular processes. ATP is a nucleotide that consists of three main structures: the nitrogenous base, adenine, the sugar, ribose, and a chain of three phosphate groups bound to ribose. The phosphate tail of ATP is the actual power source which the cell taps. Available energy is contained in the bonds between the phosphates and is released when they are broken, which occurs through the addition of a water molecule (a process called hydrolysis). Usually only the outer phosphate is removed from ATP to yield energy, when this occurs ATP is converted to adenosine diphosphate (ADP), the form of the nucleotide having only two phosphates. The importance of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) as the main source of chemical energy in living matter and its involvement in cellular processes has long been recognized. The primary mechanism whereby higher organisms, including humans, generate ATP is through mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation. For the majority of organs, the main metabolic fuel is glucose, which in the presence of oxygen undergoes complete combustion to CO_2 and H_2O : C_6H_(12)O_6 + 6O_2 rarr 6CO_2 + 6H_2O + "energy" The free energy (AG) liberated in this exergonic (AG is negative) reaction is partially trapped as ATP in two consecutive processes: glycolysis (cytosol) and oxidative phosphorylation (mitochondria). The first produces 2 mol of ATP per mol of glucose, and the second 36 mol of ATP per mol of glucose. Thus, oxidative phosphorylation yields 17-18 times as much useful energy in the form of ATP as can be obtained from the same amount of glucose by glycolysis alone. The efficiency of glucose metabolism is the ratio of amount of energy produced when 1 mol of glucose oxidised in cell to the enthalpy of combustion of glucose. The energy lost in the process is in the form of heat. This heat is responsible for keeping us warm. (source: Erecińska, M., & Silver, 1. A. (1989). ATP and Brain Function. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism, 9(1), 2-19. "https://doi.org/10.1038/jcbfm." 1989.2 and "https://www.britannica.com/science/adenosine-triphosphate" ) Which of the following statements is correct:

Read the passage given below and answer the question: Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the energy-carrying molecule found in the cells of all living things. ATP captures chemical energy obtained from the breakdown of food molecules and releases it to fuel other cellular processes. ATP is a nucleotide that consists of three main structures: the nitrogenous base, adenine, the sugar, ribose, and a chain of three phosphate groups bound to ribose. The phosphate tail of ATP is the actual power source which the cell taps. Available energy is contained in the bonds between the phosphates and is released when they are broken, which occurs through the addition of a water molecule (a process called hydrolysis). Usually only the outer phosphate is removed from ATP to yield energy, when this occurs ATP is converted to adenosine diphosphate (ADP), the form of the nucleotide having only two phosphates. The importance of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) as the main source of chemical energy in living matter and its involvement in cellular processes has long been recognized. The primary mechanism whereby higher organisms, including humans, generate ATP is through mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation. For the majority of organs, the main metabolic fuel is glucose, which in the presence of oxygen undergoes complete combustion to CO_2 and H_2O : C_6H_(12)O_6 + 6O_2 rarr 6CO_2 + 6H_2O + "energy" The free energy (AG) liberated in this exergonic (AG is negative) reaction is partially trapped as ATP in two consecutive processes: glycolysis (cytosol) and oxidative phosphorylation (mitochondria). The first produces 2 mol of ATP per mol of glucose, and the second 36 mol of ATP per mol of glucose. Thus, oxidative phosphorylation yields 17-18 times as much useful energy in the form of ATP as can be obtained from the same amount of glucose by glycolysis alone. The efficiency of glucose metabolism is the ratio of amount of energy produced when 1 mol of glucose oxidised in cell to the enthalpy of combustion of glucose. The energy lost in the process is in the form of heat. This heat is responsible for keeping us warm. (source: Erecińska, M., & Silver, 1. A. (1989). ATP and Brain Function. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism, 9(1), 2-19. "https://doi.org/10.1038/jcbfm." 1989.2 and "https://www.britannica.com/science/adenosine-triphosphate" ) Cellular oxidation of glucose is a:

PRADEEP-THERMODYNAMICS-COMPETITION FOCUS (JEE ( main andAdvanced ) /Medical Entrance Special)
  1. 0.06 mole of KNO(3) is added to 100cm^(3) of water at 298 K. The entha...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. The bond energies of C=C and C-C at 298 K are 590 and 331 kJ mol^(-1),...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. If 150 kJ of energy is needed for muscular work to walk a distance of ...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. The bond dissociation energies for Cl(2), I(2) and IC l are 242.3, 151...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Oxidising power of chlorine in aqueous solution can be determined by t...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Which of the ions in the table below would have the largest value of e...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. The enthalpies of solution for copper sulphate pentahydrate and anhydr...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. On the basis of the following thermochemical data : (Delta(f)G^(@)H((a...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. The enthalpy of neutralization of oxalic acid by strong acid is - 25.4...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. When 400 ml of 2.0 N solution of a weak acid is neutralized by a dilut...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Which of the following will produce the highest risein temperature?

    Text Solution

    |

  12. The following two reactionas are known FeO(3)(s)+3CO(g)rarr2Fe(s)+CO...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. The standard enthalpies of combustion of C(6)H(6) (l) ,C ( graphite)...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. The heat of combustion of carbon to CO(2) is -393.5 kJ/mol. The heat r...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. The amount of heat evolved when 500 cm^(3) 0.1 M HCl is mixed with 200...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. NH(3)(g) + 3Cl(2)(g) rarr NCl(3)(g) + 3HCl(g), " "DeltaH(1) N(...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. The change of energy on freezing 1.00 kg of liquid water at 0^(@)C an...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. A boy after swimming comes out from a pool covered with a film of wat...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. The enthalpy of solution of sodium chloride is 4 kJ mol^(-1) and its e...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Enthalpy of CH(4)+(1)/(2)O(2)rarrCH(3)OH is negative. If enthalpy of...

    Text Solution

    |