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The number of intensive properties amon...

The number of intensive properties among the following is Temperature, Pressure, Volume , Heat capacity ,Density ,pH of a solution , EMF of a cell,Entropy, Free energy,Enthalpy , Surface tension, Viscosity , Boiling point

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To determine the number of intensive properties among the given list, we first need to understand the definitions of intensive and extensive properties: - **Intensive Properties**: These are properties that do not depend on the amount of substance present. They remain the same regardless of the size or mass of the sample. - **Extensive Properties**: These properties depend on the amount of substance present. They change when the size or mass of the sample changes. Now, let's analyze each property listed in the question: 1. **Temperature**: Intensive property (does not depend on mass). 2. **Pressure**: Intensive property (does not depend on mass). 3. **Volume**: Extensive property (depends on mass; if you halve the sample, the volume is halved). 4. **Heat Capacity**: Extensive property (depends on mass; larger samples have greater heat capacity). 5. **Density**: Intensive property (mass cancels out; it is mass per unit volume). 6. **pH of a solution**: Intensive property (does not depend on the amount of solution). 7. **EMF of a cell**: Intensive property (does not depend on the size of the cell). 8. **Entropy**: Extensive property (depends on mass; larger systems have greater entropy). 9. **Free Energy (Gibbs Free Energy)**: Extensive property (depends on mass; changes with the amount of substance). 10. **Enthalpy**: Extensive property (depends on mass; larger systems have greater enthalpy). 11. **Surface Tension**: Intensive property (does not depend on the amount of liquid). 12. **Viscosity**: Intensive property (does not depend on the amount of liquid). 13. **Boiling Point**: Intensive property (does not depend on the amount of substance). Now, let's count the intensive properties: - Intensive Properties: Temperature, Pressure, Density, pH, EMF, Surface Tension, Viscosity, Boiling Point. Total Intensive Properties = 8 ### Final Answer: The number of intensive properties among the given list is **8**.
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