Home
Class 11
CHEMISTRY
Which of the following statements is cor...

Which of the following statements is correct?

A

Elements of group 15 form electron deficient hydrides

B

All elements of group 14 form electron precise hydrides.

C

Electron precise hydrides have tetrahedral geometries.

D

Electron rich hydrides can act as Lewis acids.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the statements regarding hydrides is correct, we need to understand the classifications of hydrides: electron-deficient, electron-precise, and electron-rich hydrides. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify Types of Hydrides**: - **Electron-Deficient Hydrides**: These hydrides have a central atom with an incomplete octet. A common example is boron hydrides (e.g., BH3). - **Electron-Precise Hydrides**: These hydrides have the exact number of electrons required to form covalent bonds. An example is methane (CH4), which has a regular tetrahedral geometry. - **Electron-Rich Hydrides**: These hydrides have more electrons than required for bonding, often acting as Lewis bases. An example is ammonia (NH3). 2. **Evaluate the Statements**: - **Statement 1**: Electron-deficient hydrides belong to group 13 (e.g., boron hydrides). - **Statement 2**: Electron-precise hydrides belong to group 14 (e.g., methane). - **Statement 3**: Electron-rich hydrides such as ammonia are Lewis bases and not acids. 3. **Determine Correctness**: - **Statement 1** is correct because boron hydrides are indeed electron-deficient. - **Statement 2** is correct because methane is an example of an electron-precise hydride. - **Statement 3** is also correct as ammonia acts as a Lewis base. 4. **Conclusion**: - All the statements regarding hydrides are correct. ### Final Answer: All of the statements provided are correct.

To determine which of the statements regarding hydrides is correct, we need to understand the classifications of hydrides: electron-deficient, electron-precise, and electron-rich hydrides. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify Types of Hydrides**: - **Electron-Deficient Hydrides**: These hydrides have a central atom with an incomplete octet. A common example is boron hydrides (e.g., BH3). - **Electron-Precise Hydrides**: These hydrides have the exact number of electrons required to form covalent bonds. An example is methane (CH4), which has a regular tetrahedral geometry. - **Electron-Rich Hydrides**: These hydrides have more electrons than required for bonding, often acting as Lewis bases. An example is ammonia (NH3). ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • HYDROGEN

    PRADEEP|Exercise NCERT EXEMPLAR PROBLEMS WITH ANSWER, HINTS AND SOLUTIONS (SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS)|35 Videos
  • HYDROGEN

    PRADEEP|Exercise NCERT EXEMPLAR PROBLEMS WITH ANSWER, HINTS AND SOLUTIONS (Matching Type Questions)|4 Videos
  • HYDROGEN

    PRADEEP|Exercise NCERT EXEMPLAR PROBLEMS WITH ANSWER, HINTS AND SOLUTIONS (NCERT Exemplar Problems Chapter 9 Hydrogen) Multiple Choice Question-I|18 Videos
  • HYDROCARBONS

    PRADEEP|Exercise Competition Focus (JEE(main and advanced)/Medical Entrance) VIII. ASSERTION - REASON TYPE QUESTIONS|31 Videos
  • ORGANIC CHEMISTRY-SOME BASIC PRINCIPLES TECHNIQUES

    PRADEEP|Exercise Competition Focus (Jee (Main and Advanced)/Medical Entrance) VIII. Assertion-Reason Type Questions|25 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Which of the following statement is correct?

Which of the following statement is correct ?