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It we see the reaction of methane with h...

It we see the reaction of methane with halogen, the rate determining step for chlorination is, endothermic reaction of the chlorine atom with methane to form methyl radical and a molecule of HCl. So free radical is the intermediate of the reaction. Formation of free radical depends upon the energy required to break a bond between a hydrogen atom and a carbon atom. Chlorination of propane and Bromination of propane. when compared it is found that bromination is more selective than chlorination. The probability factor for `3^(@),2^(@),1^(@)H` atom is `5.0:3.8:1.0` at `25^(@)C` for chlorination.
Isobutane when reacts with chlorine in presence of ultra violet radiations yield 2 products primary hydrogen substituted and `3^(@)` hydrogen substituted Find their % in product mixture

A

64% 36%

B

72% 28%

C

36% 64%

D

30% 70%

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
A
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Knowledge Check

  • Geometry of methyl free radical is

    A
    pyramidal
    B
    planar
    C
    tetrahedral
    D
    linear
  • Geometry of methyl free radical is

    A
    pyramidal
    B
    planar
    C
    tetrahedral
    D
    linear
  • The reaction of methane with chlorine in the presence of sunlight is called …………..

    A
    pyrolysis
    B
    an elimination reaction
    C
    a subsitution reaction
    D
    an addition reaction
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