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The number of isomer (including ster...

The number of isomer (including stereoisomers) of `C_(5)H_(12)O` which can give positive haloform test is

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To determine the number of isomers (including stereoisomers) of C₅H₁₂O that can give a positive haloform test, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the structure of C₅H₁₂O C₅H₁₂O can represent several types of compounds, including alcohols, ethers, and ketones. However, for the haloform test, we need to focus on compounds that can form a methyl ketone upon oxidation. ### Step 2: Understand the haloform test The haloform test is positive for compounds that can produce a methyl ketone (RCOCH₃) upon oxidation. Therefore, we need to identify isomers of C₅H₁₂O that can be oxidized to form a methyl ketone. ### Step 3: Identify possible isomers The possible structural isomers of C₅H₁₂O include: 1. **Pentanol isomers** (1-pentanol, 2-pentanol, 3-pentanol, etc.) 2. **Cyclopentanol** 3. **Ethers** (e.g., methyl butyl ether) ### Step 4: Determine which isomers can give a positive haloform test - **1-Pentanol**: Cannot give a positive haloform test. - **2-Pentanol**: Can be oxidized to methyl ketone (acetone). - **3-Pentanol**: Cannot give a positive haloform test. - **Cyclopentanol**: Cannot give a positive haloform test. - **Ethers**: Generally do not give a positive haloform test. ### Step 5: Count stereoisomers 2-Pentanol has one chiral center, which means it can exist as two stereoisomers (R and S forms). ### Conclusion The only isomer of C₅H₁₂O that can give a positive haloform test is 2-pentanol, which has two stereoisomers. Therefore, the total number of isomers (including stereoisomers) that can give a positive haloform test is **2**. ### Final Answer The number of isomers (including stereoisomers) of C₅H₁₂O that can give a positive haloform test is **2**. ---

To determine the number of isomers (including stereoisomers) of C₅H₁₂O that can give a positive haloform test, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the structure of C₅H₁₂O C₅H₁₂O can represent several types of compounds, including alcohols, ethers, and ketones. However, for the haloform test, we need to focus on compounds that can form a methyl ketone upon oxidation. ### Step 2: Understand the haloform test The haloform test is positive for compounds that can produce a methyl ketone (RCOCH₃) upon oxidation. Therefore, we need to identify isomers of C₅H₁₂O that can be oxidized to form a methyl ketone. ...
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