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Two objects A and B are moving in opposite directions with velocities `v_(A) and v_(B)` respectively, the magnitude of relative velocity of A w.r.t. B is

A

`v_(A)-v_(B)`

B

`v_(A)+v_(B)`

C

`v_(B)-v_(A)`

D

`v_(A)//v_(B)`

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To find the magnitude of the relative velocity of object A with respect to object B, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Direction of Velocities**: - Let the velocity of object A be \( v_A \) in one direction (let's say to the right). - Let the velocity of object B be \( v_B \) in the opposite direction (to the left). 2. **Define the Relative Velocity**: - The relative velocity of object A with respect to object B is defined as: \[ v_{AB} = v_A - v_B \] - Here, \( v_{AB} \) is the velocity of A with respect to B. 3. **Account for the Opposite Directions**: - Since A and B are moving in opposite directions, we can express the velocity of B as negative: \[ v_B = -v_B \] - Therefore, the equation for relative velocity becomes: \[ v_{AB} = v_A - (-v_B) = v_A + v_B \] 4. **Magnitude of the Relative Velocity**: - The magnitude of the relative velocity is simply the absolute value of \( v_{AB} \): \[ |v_{AB}| = |v_A + v_B| \] 5. **Final Expression**: - Thus, the magnitude of the relative velocity of A with respect to B is: \[ |v_{AB}| = v_A + v_B \] ### Summary: The magnitude of the relative velocity of object A with respect to object B, when they are moving in opposite directions, is given by: \[ |v_{AB}| = v_A + v_B \]
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AAKASH INSTITUTE-MOTION IN STRAIGHT LINE-Assignment (SECTION - A)
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