Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
Potential energy of a system of particle...

Potential energy of a system of particles is `U(alpha)/(3r^(3))-(beta)/(2r^(2)),` where r is distance between the particles. Here `alpha and beta` are positive constants. Which of the following are correct for the system?

A

Equlibrium separation between the particles is `(alpha)/(beta)`

B

For `r=(alpha)/(beta),` the equlibrium is stable

C

For `r=(alpha)/(beta),` the equlibrium is unstable

D

Work required to slowly move the particles to infinite separation from initial equlibrium position is `(beta)/(alpha)`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
A, C
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • WORK, ENERGY AND POWER

    AAKASH INSTITUTE|Exercise SECTION-D (LINKED COMPREHENSION TYPE QUESTIONS) (COMPREHENSION-I)|3 Videos
  • WORK, ENERGY AND POWER

    AAKASH INSTITUTE|Exercise SECTION-D (LINKED COMPREHENSION TYPE QUESTIONS) (COMPREHENSION-II)|3 Videos
  • WORK, ENERGY AND POWER

    AAKASH INSTITUTE|Exercise SECTION-B (SUBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS) (ONE OPTIONS IS CORRECT)|44 Videos
  • WAVES

    AAKASH INSTITUTE|Exercise ASSIGNMENT ( SECTION-D ( Assertion - Reason Type Questions ))|12 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

In a conservative force field we can find the radial component of force from the potential energy function by using F = -(dU)/(dr) . Here, a positive force means repulsion and a negative force means attraction. From the given potential energy function U(r ) we can find the equilibrium position where force is zero. We can also find the ionisation energy which is the work done to move the particle from a certain position to infinity. Let us consider a case in which a particle is bound to a certain point at a distance r from the centre of the force. The potential energy of the particle is : U(r )=(A)/(r^(2))-(B)/(r ) where r is the distance from the centre of the force and A andB are positive constants. Answer the following questions. If the total energy of the particle is E=-(3B^(2))/(16A) , and it is known that the motion is radial only then the velocity is zero at

For a hypothetical hydrogen like atom, the potential energy of the system is given by U(r)=(-Ke^(2))/(r^(3)) , where r is the distance between the two particles. If Bohr's model of quantization of angular momentum is applicable then velocity of particle is given by:

The potential energy (U) of diatomic molecule is a function dependent on r (interatomic distance )as U=(alpha)/(r^(10))-(beta)/(r^(5))-3 Where alpha and beta are positive constants. The equilrium distance between two atoms will be ((2alpha)/(beta))^((a)/(b)) where a=___

Potential energy is region is given by U= alpha/r^(10)- beta/r^5 at equilibrium. Inter molecular distance between particle is given as r= ((2alpha)/beta)^(a/b) . Then a will be:

The velocity, acceleration and force in two systems of units are related as under: (i) v'=(alpha^(2))/(beta)v (ii) a'=(alphabeta)a (iii) F'=((1)/(alphabeta))F All the primed symbols belong to one system and unprimed ones belong to the other system. Here alpha and beta are dimensionless constants. Which of the following is/are correct?

The displacement x of a particle varies with time t as x = ae^(-alpha t) + be^(beta t) . Where a,b, alpha and beta positive constant. The velocity of the particle will.

A particle is acted upon by a force given by F = - alphax^(3) -betax^(4) where alpha and beta are positive constants. At the point x = 0, the particle is –

The potential energy function of a particle is given by U(r)=A/(2r^(2))-B/(3r) , where A and B are constant and r is the radial distance from the centre of the force. Choose the correct option (s)

The potential energy of a particle in a force field is: U = (A)/(r^(2)) - (B)/(r ) ,. Where A and B are positive constants and r is the distance of particle from the centre of the field. For stable equilibrium the distance of the particle is

AAKASH INSTITUTE-WORK, ENERGY AND POWER-SECTION-C (OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS) (MORE THAN ONE OPTIONS ARE CORRECT)
  1. A body of mass 2 kg is dropped from rest from a height 20 m from the s...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Consider the body of mass 0.2 kg and a smooth incline of hight 3.2 m a...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. A body is acted upon by a force. If work done by the force is zero, th...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. A,B and C are three persons who can row their boats with speeds 10 m/s...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. A body is moving on a circlar path of radius r with constant speed und...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Potential energy U(r ) varies with position r as shown in figure ...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Figure shows a plot of the potential energy as a function of x for a p...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. A 5 kg body is fired vertically up with a speed of 200 m/s. Just befor...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Which of the following statements are incorrect?

    Text Solution

    |

  10. The kinetic energy of a particle continuously icreses with time

    Text Solution

    |

  11. A block of mass 10 kg is hanging over a smooth and light pulley throug...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. The work done by the force of gravity is 100 J

    Text Solution

    |

  13. In the figure show m=1kg, M = 2 kg. When smaller block (m) descends t...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. A light rigid rod of length l is hinged at one end and it is free to ...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Potential energy of a system of particles is U(alpha)/(3r^(3))-(beta)/...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. A block hangs freely from the end of a spring. A boy then slowly pushe...

    Text Solution

    |