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Find the efficiency of carnot engine who...

Find the efficiency of carnot engine whose source and sink are at `927^(@)C` and `27^(@)C`.

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To find the efficiency of a Carnot engine with a hot reservoir (source) at \(927^\circ C\) and a cold reservoir (sink) at \(27^\circ C\), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Convert Temperatures to Kelvin**: - The temperature of the hot reservoir \(T_H\) in Kelvin: \[ T_H = 927 + 273 = 1200 \, K \] - The temperature of the cold reservoir \(T_L\) in Kelvin: \[ T_L = 27 + 273 = 300 \, K \] 2. **Use the Carnot Efficiency Formula**: - The efficiency \(\eta\) of a Carnot engine is given by the formula: \[ \eta = 1 - \frac{T_L}{T_H} \] 3. **Substitute the Values**: - Substitute \(T_L\) and \(T_H\) into the efficiency formula: \[ \eta = 1 - \frac{300}{1200} \] 4. **Calculate the Efficiency**: - Simplify the fraction: \[ \frac{300}{1200} = 0.25 \] - Therefore, the efficiency becomes: \[ \eta = 1 - 0.25 = 0.75 \] 5. **Convert Efficiency to Percentage**: - To express the efficiency as a percentage: \[ \eta = 0.75 \times 100 = 75\% \] ### Final Answer: The efficiency of the Carnot engine is \(75\%\). ---

To find the efficiency of a Carnot engine with a hot reservoir (source) at \(927^\circ C\) and a cold reservoir (sink) at \(27^\circ C\), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Convert Temperatures to Kelvin**: - The temperature of the hot reservoir \(T_H\) in Kelvin: \[ T_H = 927 + 273 = 1200 \, K ...
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