Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
The intensity of the Sun's light in the ...

The intensity of the Sun's light in the vicinity of the earth is about `1000 W//m^2` .Imagine a spacecraft with a mirrored square sail of dimension 1.0 km. Estimate how much thrust (in newtons) this crafts will experience due to collisions with the Sun's photons

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
7 N

Assume of photons bounce off the sail with no change in the magnitude of their momentum .
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • DUAL NATURE OF RADIATION AND MATTER

    AAKASH INSTITUTE|Exercise EXERCISE|16 Videos
  • DUAL NATURE OF RADIATION AND MATTER

    AAKASH INSTITUTE|Exercise ASSIGNMENT (SECTION-A)|32 Videos
  • DUAL NATURE OF RADIATION AND MATTER

    AAKASH INSTITUTE|Exercise ASSIGNMENT SECTION I.Subjective|3 Videos
  • CURRENT ELECTRICITY

    AAKASH INSTITUTE|Exercise ASSIGNMENT SECTION-J|10 Videos
  • ELECTRIC CHARGES AND FIELDS

    AAKASH INSTITUTE|Exercise SECTION -J(Aakash Challengers Questions)|5 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Intensity of sunlight on the surface of the earth is I = 1400 W//m^(2) (neglecting atmospheric absorption). (a) Find the Wattage of the Sun. (b) Assuming that light emitted from the sun is monochromatic having wavelength l = 6000 Å , estimate the number of photons emitted from the sun in one second. (c) According to mass energy equivalence principle, estimate the decrease in mass of the sun in one second. Given: h = 6.64 xx 10^(-34) Js, c = 3 xx 10^(8) m//s

Solar constant, I_(s) is defined as intensity of solar radiation incident on the Earth. Its value is close to 1.4 kW//m^(2) . Nearly 68% of this energy is absorbed by the Earth. The average temperature of Earth is about 290 K. Radius of the Earth is R_(e) = 6000 km and that of the Sun is R_(s) = 700,000 km . Earth - Sun distance is r = 1.5 xx 10_(8) km . Assume Sun to be a black body. (a) Estimate the effective emissivity of earth. (b) Find the power of the sun. (c) Estimate the surface temperature of the Sun.

Consider a 20W bult emitting light of wavelength 5000Å and shinning on a metal surface kept at a distance 2m. Assume that the metal surface has work function of 2eV and that each atom on the metal surface can be treated as a circular disk of radius 1.5Å. (i) Estimate no. of photons emitted by the bulb per second. [Assume no other losses] (ii) Will there be photoelectric emission? (iii) How much time would be required by the atomic disk to receive energy equal to work function (2eV)? (iv) How many photons would atomic disk receive within time duration calculated in (iii) above? (v) Can you explain how photoelectric effect was observed instantaneously? [Hing : Time calculated in part (iii) is from classical consideration and you may further take the target of surface area say 1cm^(2) and estimate what would happen?]

When the sun is directly overhead, the surface of the earth receives 1.4 xx (10^3) W (m^-2) of sunlight. Assume that the light is monochromatic with average wavelength 500mn and that no light is absorbed in between the sun and the earth's surface. The distance between the sun and the earth is 1.5 xx (10^11) m. (a) Calculate the number of photons falling per second on each square metre of earth's surface directly below the sun. (b) How many photons are there in each cubic metre near the earth's surface at any instant? (c) How many photons does the sun emit per second?

You inhale about 0.5 liter of air in each breath and breath once in every five seconds. Air has about 1% argon. Mass of each air particle can be assumed to be nearly 5 xx 10^(-26) kg . Atmosphere can be assumed to be around 20 km thick having a uniform density of 1.2 kg m^(-3) . Radius of the earth is R = 6.4 xx 10^(6) m . Assume that when a person breathes, half of the argon atoms in each breath have never been in that person’s lungs before. Argon atoms remain in atmosphere for long-long time without reacting with any other substance. Given : one year = 3.2 xx 10^(7)s (a) Estimate the number of argon atoms that passed through Newton’s lungs in his 84 years of life. (b) Estimate the total number of argon atoms in the Earth’s atmosphere. (c) Assume that the argon atoms breathed by Newton is now mixed uniformly through the atmosphere, estimate the number of argon atoms in each of your breath that were once in Newton’s lungs.

A normal human eye can detect yellow light if more than 10 photons enter into it per second. A star is generating as much power as the Sun and is emitting predominantly yellow light (lambda = 6000 Å) . How far is the star if our eye isbarely able to see it? It is given that intensity of solar light on surface of the earth is I = 1400 Wm^(– 2) and the distance of the Sun from the Earth is r = 1.5 × 10^(11) m . The diameter of pupil of our eye is d = 6 mm .

We know that the Sun is fundamental source of all energy that we use. Huge amount of energy is being produced in the Sun and this energy is radiated all around in the form of electromagnetic waves of several possible wavelengths. We can treat the Sun as a point source because it radiates energy uniformly in all directions. Intensity of wave at a point is defined as amount of energy passing that point per unit time and per unit area. We know that Earth is at a distance approximately 1.5 xx 10^(11) m from the Sun and assume that intensity of radiation of the Sun reaching Earth's surface is 10^3 W/ m^2 . How much energy is being radiated by the sun in one second ?

AAKASH INSTITUTE-DUAL NATURE OF RADIATION AND MATTER -ASSIGNMENT SECTION J.Aakash Challengers
  1. The intensity of the Sun's light in the vicinity of the earth is about...

    Text Solution

    |