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The pair of the quantities having same d...

The pair of the quantities having same dimensions is

A

Displacement, velocity

B

Time, frequency

C

Wavelength focal length

D

Force, acceleration

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding which pair of quantities have the same dimensions, we will analyze each option step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the first option: Displacement and Velocity** - **Displacement (L)**: Displacement is defined as the shortest distance from the initial to the final position of an object. Its dimension is length (L). - **Velocity (V)**: Velocity is defined as the rate of change of displacement with respect to time. It can be expressed as: \[ V = \frac{Displacement}{Time} = \frac{L}{T} \] Thus, the dimension of velocity is \( LT^{-1} \). - **Conclusion**: The dimensions of displacement (L) and velocity (LT^{-1}) are not the same. 2. **Identify the second option: Time and Frequency** - **Time (T)**: The dimension of time is simply \( T \). - **Frequency (f)**: Frequency is defined as the number of occurrences of a repeating event per unit time. Its dimension can be expressed as: \[ f = \frac{1}{T} \] Thus, the dimension of frequency is \( T^{-1} \). - **Conclusion**: The dimensions of time (T) and frequency (T^{-1}) are not the same. 3. **Identify the third option: Wavelength and Focal Length** - **Wavelength (λ)**: Wavelength is the distance between successive crests of a wave. Its dimension is length (L). - **Focal Length (F)**: Focal length is the distance from the lens or mirror to the focus. It is also a measure of length, thus its dimension is \( L \). - **Conclusion**: The dimensions of wavelength (L) and focal length (L) are the same. 4. **Identify the fourth option: Force** - **Force (F)**: According to Newton's second law, force is defined as mass times acceleration. The dimension of force can be expressed as: \[ F = m \cdot a \] where mass (m) has dimension \( M \) and acceleration (a) has dimension \( LT^{-2} \). Thus, the dimension of force is: \[ F = MLT^{-2} \] - **Conclusion**: The dimension of force (MLT^{-2}) is not the same as any of the previous options. ### Final Conclusion: The only pair of quantities that have the same dimensions are **wavelength and focal length**.
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