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Assertion : Sponges do not show any anim...

Assertion : Sponges do not show any animal nature.
Reason : Sponges are sessile with no apparent way of capturing food or eliminating water

A

Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion

B

Both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion

C

Assertion is true, but Reason is False

D

Assertion is false, but Reason is true.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
D

Robert Grant was the first to recognise and prove the true animal nature of sponges.
The animal nature of sponges was well establised on the following facts
Their mode of nutrition is truly holozoic.
They are devoid of cell walls (characteristic feature of plants). Life cycle includes free swimming , cliated larval stages resembling those of other animals.
Sponges are sessile and digestion is very simple without any apparent way of capturing food or climinating wastes .
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ARIHANT NEET-ANIMALIA -I (LOWER INVERTEBRATES)-CHAPTER EXERCISES (Taking it together) Medical entrances special format questions (Assertion and reason)
  1. Assertion(A): In sponges, archaeocytes are totipotent. Reason( R): T...

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  2. Assertion : Sponges belong to Porifera Reason : Sponges have canal s...

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  3. Assertion Spongilla and Leucosolenia are structurally similar sponges ...

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  4. Assertion Sponges are less specialised ones. Reason Sponges show lea...

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  5. Assertion : Sponges do not show any animal nature. Reason : Sponges ...

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  6. Assertion In Hydra, both pseudopodia and flagella occur in sensory ce...

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  7. Assertion The coelenteron of Hydra is called gastrovascular cavity. ...

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  8. Assertion Medusa of Obelia is carnivorous . Reason Digestion is bot...

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  9. Assertion : Coelenterates shown altermation of generation. Reason : ...

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  10. Assertion Hydatid vesicle is the characteristic of Echinococcus for ab...

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  11. Assertion Taenia solium has a characteristic uterus. Reason The ute...

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  12. Assertion In Fasciola hepatica, digestion is intracellular. Reason ...

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  13. Assertion Paragonimus is known as lung fluke. Reason Lung fluke spe...

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  14. Assertion Scolex with hooks are present in Taenia Reason Structure ...

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  15. Assertion Nematodes are different from flatworms Nematodes are commo...

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  16. Assertion Telogonic is a condition of ovary Reason The telogonic go...

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  17. Assertion Copulatory bursa is present in male Ancylostoma Reason Co...

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  18. Assertion A parasitic disease elephantiasis can be identified with en...

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  19. Assertion : Calabar swelling is caused by eye worm Reason : Loa loa ...

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  20. Assertion Power of locomotion is poor in Ascaris. Reason The body wall...

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