Which one of the following options gives one correct example each of convergent evolution and divergent evolution

Options

A. `{:("Convergent evolution","Divergent evolution"),("Eyes of Octops and mammals ","Bones of forlimbs of vertebrates"):}`
B. `{:("Convergent evolution","Divergent evolution"),("Thorms of Bougainvillea and tendrils of Cucurbita ","Wings of butterfly and birds"):}`
C. `{:("Convergent evolution","Divergent evolution"),("Bones of forlimbs of vertebrates ","Wings of butterfly and birds "):}`
D. `{:("Convergent evolution","Divergent evolution"),("Thorns of Bougainvillea and tendrils of Cucurbita ","Eyes of Octopus and mammals"):}`

Answer

A

Explanation

Convergent evolution involves the indepdent development of similar structure in organisms that are not directly related . It is represented by analgous organs e.g.,eyes of Octopus and mammals , wings of insects and birds
In divergent evolution same basic oprgan becomes adapted specialisation to perform different function . It is represented by homologous organs e.g.,forelimbs of vertebrates (like seal's flippers bat's wings cat's paw , horse front leg and human hand ) , throns of Bougainvillea and tendrills of Cucurbita.