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What is true about Bt toxin?...

What is true about Bt toxin?

A

The inactive protoxin gets converted into active form in the insect gut

B

Bt protein exists as active toxin in the Bacillus

C

The activated toxin enters the ovaries of the pest to sterilise it and thus, prevent its multiplication.

D

The concerned Bacillus has antitoxins

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The correct Answer is:
A
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Read the following and answer questions from Q.1. to Q.5. given below: Plants having foreign genes in their genome through genetic engineering are called transgenic plants. Genes can be incorporated either through a vector or through direct introduction of DNA. Bt cotton is a genetically modified organism which is pestresistant. It contains gene cry I Ac and cry II Ab of Bacillus thuringiensis. It is used to control lepidopterans, coleopterans and dipterans. Bt cotton can resist cotton bollworm and produce higher yields. Cry gene produces cry protein or Bt toxin. It is an endotoxin which remains as protoxin in plants and converted to active toxin after getting ingested by the insects. Alkaline pH of the insect gut solubilizes the protein crystals, the activated toxin creates pores to the mid guts wall of theinsects which cause them to death. What is true about Bt cotton crops?

TRUEMAN BIOLOGY-APPLICATION OF BIOTECHNOLOGY -Multiple Choice Questions
  1. The bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis is widely used in contemporary bi...

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  2. The genetic defect- Adenosine Deaminase deficiency may be cured perman...

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  3. What is true about Bt toxin?

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  4. Blood stains ar found at the site of a murder. If DNA profiling techni...

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  5. Some of the characteristics of Bt cotton are

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  6. An improved variety of transgenic basmati rice

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  7. Which of the following is a transgenic plant?

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  8. The problem of blindness in poor countries can be taken care of by usi...

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  9. Alec Jeffreys developed the DNA fingerprinting technique. The probe he...

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  10. Which of the following is correctly matched ?

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  11. Maximum number of existing transgenic animals is of

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  12. Bacillus thuringiensis forms protein crystals which contain insecticid...

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  13. Silencing of mRNA has been used in producing transgenic plants resista...

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  14. Thermostable enzymes 'Taq and Pfu' isolated from thermophilic bacteria...

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  15. During the processing of the prohormone ''proinsulin'' into the mature...

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  16. Bt toxin is not toxic to human beings as

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  17. Basic principle for developing transgenic plants and animals is to int...

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  18. In plant tissue culture, the callus tissues can be regenerated into co...

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  19. The first clinical gene therapy was given for treating :

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  20. Tobacco plants resistant to a nematode have been developed by the in...

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