Home
Class 12
BIOLOGY
[A] : Tympanic membrane stretching acro...

[A] : Tympanic membrane stretching across the aperture between skull bones or within an external meatus.
[B]: This vibrates periodically and transmit- ting external air pressure changes to ear os- sicles of middle ear.

A

If both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

B

If both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A

C

If A is true and R is false

D

If both A and R are false

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
B
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • ANIMAL KINGDOM -NONCHORDATES

    TRUEMAN BIOLOGY|Exercise MCQ|291 Videos

  • APPLICATION OF BIOTECHNOLOGY

    TRUEMAN BIOLOGY|Exercise Multiple Choice Questions|122 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Assertion. Tympanic membrane separates the external ear from the middle ear. Reason. Tympanic membrane transmits vibrations (pressures waves in air) to the internal ear via ear ossicles of middle ear.

Read the following statements and find out the incorrect statements. a. Anatomically, the ear can be divided into three major sections called the outer ear, the middle ear and the inner ear. b. The outer ear consists of the pinna and external auditory meatus (canal). c. The tympanic membrane (ear drum ) is composed of connective tissue covered with mucus membrane outside and with skin inside. d. The ear ossicles reduces the efficiency of transmission of sound waves to the inner ear. e. The pinna collects the vibrations in the air which produce sound.

When a sound wave enters the ear, it sets the eardrum into oscillation, which in turn causes oscillation of 3 tiny bones in the middle ear called ossicles. This oscillation is finally transmitted to the fluid filled in inner portion of the ear termed as inner ear, the motion of the fluid disturbs hair cells within the inner ear which transmit nerve impulses to the brain with the information that a sound is present. The theree bones present in the middle ear are named as hammer, anvil and stirrup. Out of these the stirrup is the smallest one and this only connects the middle ear to inner ear as shown in the figure below. The area of stirrup and its extent of connection with the inner ear limits the sensitivity of the human ear consider a person's ear whose moving part of the eardrum has an area of about 50mm^2 and the area of stirrup is about 5mm^2 . The mass of ossicles is negligible. As a result, force exerted by sound wave in air on eardum and ossicles is same as the force exerted by ossicles on the inner ear. Consider a sound wave having maximum pressure fluctuation of 4xx10^-2Pa from its normal equilibrium pressure value which is equal to 10^5Pa . Frequency of sound wave in air is 332(m)/(s) . Velocity of sound wave in fluid (present in inner ear) is 1500(m)/(s) . Bulk modulus of air is 1.42xx10^5Pa . Bulk modulus of fluid is 2.18xx10^9Pa . Q. If the person is using an hearing aid, which increase the intensity of given sound wave change as perceived by inner ear?

When a sound wave enters the ear, it sets the eardrum into oscillation, which in turn causes oscillation of 3 tiny bones in the middle ear called ossicles. This oscillation is finally transmitted to the fluid filled in inner portion of the ear termed as inner ear, the motion of the fluid disturbs hair cells within the inner ear which transmit nerve impulses to the brain with the information that a sound is present. The theree bones present in the middle ear are named as hammer, anvil and stirrup. Out of these the stirrup is the smallest one and this only connects the middle ear to inner ear as shown in the figure below. The area of stirrup and its extent of connection with the inner ear limits the sensitivity of the human ear consider a person's ear whose moving part of the eardrum has an area of about 50mm^2 and the area of stirrup is about 5mm^2 . The mass of ossicles is negligible. As a result, force exerted by sound wave in air on eardum and ossicles is same as the force exerted by ossicles on the inner ear. Consider a sound wave having maximum pressure fluctuation of 4xx10^-2Pa from its normal equilibrium pressure value which is equal to 10^5Pa . Frequency of sound wave in air is 332(m)/(s) . Velocity of sound wave in fluid (present in inner ear) is 1500(m)/(s) . Bulk modulus of air is 1.42xx10^5Pa . Bulk modulus of fluid is 2.18xx10^9Pa . Q. Find the pressure amplitude of given sound wave in the fluid of inner ear.

When a sound wave enters the ear, it sets the eardrum into oscillation, which in turn causes oscillation of 3 tiny bones in the middle ear called ossicles. This oscillation is finally transmitted to the fluid filled in inner portion of the ear termed as inner ear, the motion of the fluid disturbs hair cells within the inner ear which transmit nerve impulses to the brain with the information that a sound is present. The theree bones present in the middle ear are named as hammer, anvil and stirrup. Out of these the stirrup is the smallest one and this only connects the middle ear to inner ear as shown in the figure below. The area of stirrup and its extent of connection with the inner ear limits the sensitivity of the human ear consider a person's ear whose moving part of the eardrum has an area of about 50mm^2 and the area of stirrup is about 5mm^2 . The mass of ossicles is negligible. As a result, force exerted by sound wave in air on eardum and ossicles is same as the force exerted by ossicles on the inner ear. Consider a sound wave having maximum pressure fluctuation of 4xx10^-2Pa from its normal equilibrium pressure value which is equal to 10^5Pa . Frequency of sound wave in air is 332(m)/(s) . Velocity of sound wave in fluid (present in inner ear) is 1500(m)/(s) . Bulk modulus of air is 1.42xx10^5Pa . Bulk modulus of fluid is 2.18xx10^9Pa . Q. Find the displacement amplitude of given sound wave in the fluid of inner ear.

When a sound wave enters the ear, it sets the eardrum into oscillation, which in turn causes oscillation of 3 tiny bones in the middle ear called ossicles. This oscillation is finally transmitted to the fluid filled in inner portion of the ear termed as inner ear, the motion of the fluid disturbs hair cells within the inner ear which transmit nerve impulses to the brain with the information that a sound is present. The theree bones present in the middle ear are named as hammer, anvil and stirrup. Out of these the stirrup is the smallest one and this only connects the middle ear to inner ear as shown in the figure below. The area of stirrup and its extent of connection with the inner ear limits the sensitivity of the human ear consider a person's ear whose moving part of the eardrum has an area of about 50mm^2 and the area of stirrup is about 5mm^2 . The mass of ossicles is negligible. As a result, force exerted by sound wave in air on eardum and ossicles is same as the force exerted by ossicles on the inner ear. Consider a sound wave having maximum pressure fluctuation of 4xx10^-2Pa from its normal equilibrium pressure value which is equal to 10^5Pa . Frequency of sound wave in air is 332(m)/(s) . Velocity of sound wave in fluid (present in inner ear) is 1500(m)/(s) . Bulk modulus of air is 1.42xx10^5Pa . Bulk modulus of fluid is 2.18xx10^9Pa . Q. This person (without hearing aid machine) is sitting inside a busy restaurant where average sound intensity is 3.2xx10^-5(W)/(m^2) . How much energy in the form of sound is taken up by the person in his meal time of 1 h?

When a sound wave enters the ear, it sets the eardrum into oscillation, which in turn causes oscillation of 3 tiny bones in the middle ear called ossicles. This oscillation is finally transmitted to the fluid filled in inner portion of the ear termed as inner ear, the motion of the fluid disturbs hair cells within the inner ear which transmit nerve impulses to the brain with the information that a sound is present. The theree bones present in the middle ear are named as hammer, anvil and stirrup. Out of these the stirrup is the smallest one and this only connects the middle ear to inner ear as shown in the figure below. The area of stirrup and its extent of connection with the inner ear limits the sensitivity of the human ear consider a person's ear whose moving part of the eardrum has an area of about 50mm^2 and the area of stirrup is about 5mm^2 . The mass of ossicles is negligible. As a result, force exerted by sound wave in air on eardum and ossicles is same as the force exerted by ossicles on the inner ear. Consider a sound wave having maximum pressure fluctuation of 4xx10^-2Pa from its normal equilibrium pressure value which is equal to 10^5Pa . Frequency of sound wave in air is 332(m)/(s) . Velocity of sound wave in fluid (present in inner ear) is 1500(m)/(s) . Bulk modulus of air is 1.42xx10^5Pa . Bulk modulus of fluid is 2.18xx10^9Pa . Q. With respect to information provided above, mark the correct statement.

Select the incorrect statement i. Outer ear consists of pinna and external auditory meatus ii. Auditory meatus extends inwards to tympanic membrane iii. Meatus possess sweat glands and fine hairs iv. Tympanic membrane composed of connective tissue covered with skin from inside and muscus membrane outside

TRUEMAN BIOLOGY-Animal Physiology -ASSERTION AND REASON
  1. [A] : CO2 is mainly transported in plasma as HCO3^(-) ions [R]: Th...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. [A] : Conjunctiva is composed of squamous epithelium and lines the eye...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. [A] : Tympanic membrane stretching across the aperture between skull ...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Assertion : Lateral line system is found in fishes and aquatic larval ...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. [A] : [A]: Parthenogenesis is a type of sexual re- production. [R]: Be...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. [A] : Our inner ear contains sense organs for balance movement of flu...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. [A] : Hair cells on the basiiar membrane are responsible for hearing....

    Text Solution

    |

  8. [A]: Thyroid stimulating hormone is smallest peptide hormone. [R]: ...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Assertion: Aldosterone is a steroid hormone and is important in the co...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. [A] : Cortisol is a protein hormone that regu- lates gluconeogenesis ...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. [A]: A tadpole whose thyroid gland has been removed does not metamorph...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. [A]: The regulation of RBC production is ac complished by the hormone ...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. [A] : Steroid hormones are similar to choles- terol in structure. [...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. [A] : The hormone aldosterone is secreted by adrenal cortex after the ...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. [A] : Prostaglandins are hormone like mol- ecules produced by many bod...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. [A] : Placenta is a tissue in eutherian mam- mals that has both embryo...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. [A] : Testes are attached to abdominal wall by a ligament and under te...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. [A] : Emboly involves the invagination and in- volution. Enmbloy is ...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. [A] : In vertebrates, motor fibres to striped muscle. parasympathetic...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. [A] : Keratin is one of a group of fibrous in- soluble proteins (scele...

    Text Solution

    |