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If A={:[(1,4,2),(-1,2,3)]:}andB={:[(1,0,...

If `A={:[(1,4,2),(-1,2,3)]:}andB={:[(1,0,0),(0,-1,1)]:}`, verify that
(i) `(A^('))^(')=A`
(ii) `(kB)^(')=kB^(')`
(iii) `(A+B)^(')=A^(')+B^(')`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

(i) Given `A{:[(1,4,2),(-1,2,3)]:},B={:[(1,0,0),(0,-1,1)]:}`
Now, `A^(')={:[(1,-1),(4,2),(2,3)]:},B^(')={:[(1,0),(0,-1),(0,1)]:}`
`(A^('))^(')={:[(1,-1),(4,2),(2,3)]:}={:[(1,4,2),(-1,2,3)]:}=A`
(ii) `kB={:[(k,0,0),(0,-k,k)]:}`
`(kB)^(')={:[(k,0),(0,-k),(0,k)]:}=k{:[(1,0),(0,-1),(0,1)]:}=*B^(')`
(iii) Now, `A+B={:[(1,4,2),(-1,2,3)]:}+{:[(1,0,0),(0,-1,1)]:}`
`={:[(2,4,2),(-1,1,4)]:}`
`(A+B)^(')={:[(2,-1),(4,1),(2,4)]:}`
Now, `A^(')+B^(')={:[(1,-1),(4,2),(2,3)]:}+{:[(1,0),(0,-1),(0,1)]:}={:[(2,-1),(4,1),(2,4)]:}=(A+B)^(')`
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