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Sum of the possible values of lamda for ...

Sum of the possible values of `lamda` for which the following threes line
`x+y=1,lamdax+2y=3,lamda^(2)x+4y+9=0` are concurrent is

A

-15

B

14

C

16

D

`-14`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the sum of the possible values of \( \lambda \) for which the lines \( x + y = 1 \), \( \lambda x + 2y = 3 \), and \( \lambda^2 x + 4y + 9 = 0 \) are concurrent, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Write the equations of the lines The equations of the lines are: 1. \( L_1: x + y = 1 \) 2. \( L_2: \lambda x + 2y = 3 \) 3. \( L_3: \lambda^2 x + 4y + 9 = 0 \) ### Step 2: Find the intersection point of the first two lines From the first line, we can express \( y \) in terms of \( x \): \[ y = 1 - x \] Substituting this into the second line: \[ \lambda x + 2(1 - x) = 3 \] Expanding this gives: \[ \lambda x + 2 - 2x = 3 \] Rearranging terms: \[ (\lambda - 2)x + 2 = 3 \] \[ (\lambda - 2)x = 1 \] \[ x = \frac{1}{\lambda - 2} \] Now substituting \( x \) back to find \( y \): \[ y = 1 - \frac{1}{\lambda - 2} = \frac{\lambda - 3}{\lambda - 2} \] Thus, the intersection point of the first two lines is: \[ \left( \frac{1}{\lambda - 2}, \frac{\lambda - 3}{\lambda - 2} \right) \] ### Step 3: Substitute the intersection point into the third line Now we need to check if this point satisfies the third line: \[ \lambda^2 x + 4y + 9 = 0 \] Substituting \( x \) and \( y \): \[ \lambda^2 \left(\frac{1}{\lambda - 2}\right) + 4\left(\frac{\lambda - 3}{\lambda - 2}\right) + 9 = 0 \] Multiplying through by \( \lambda - 2 \) to eliminate the denominator: \[ \lambda^2 + 4(\lambda - 3) + 9(\lambda - 2) = 0 \] Expanding this gives: \[ \lambda^2 + 4\lambda - 12 + 9\lambda - 18 = 0 \] Combining like terms: \[ \lambda^2 + 13\lambda - 30 = 0 \] ### Step 4: Solve the quadratic equation Now we can solve the quadratic equation: \[ \lambda^2 + 13\lambda - 30 = 0 \] Using the quadratic formula \( \lambda = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \): \[ \lambda = \frac{-13 \pm \sqrt{13^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot (-30)}}{2 \cdot 1} \] Calculating the discriminant: \[ \lambda = \frac{-13 \pm \sqrt{169 + 120}}{2} \] \[ \lambda = \frac{-13 \pm \sqrt{289}}{2} \] \[ \lambda = \frac{-13 \pm 17}{2} \] Calculating the two possible values: 1. \( \lambda = \frac{4}{2} = 2 \) 2. \( \lambda = \frac{-30}{2} = -15 \) ### Step 5: Check for valid values of \( \lambda \) We need to check if \( \lambda = 2 \) is valid. If \( \lambda = 2 \), the denominator \( \lambda - 2 \) becomes zero, which is not valid since it leads to division by zero. Thus, the only valid value is \( \lambda = -15 \). ### Step 6: Find the sum of the valid values The sum of the possible values of \( \lambda \) is: \[ -15 \] ### Final Answer The sum of the possible values of \( \lambda \) for which the lines are concurrent is \( \boxed{-15} \).
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