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The distance of a plane 3x + 4y - 5z = 6...

The distance of a plane `3x + 4y - 5z = 60 ` from
origin

A

`3/sqrt(50)`

B

`6/sqrt(50)`

C

`6sqrt(2)`

D

`4/(5sqrt(2))`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the distance of the plane given by the equation \(3x + 4y - 5z = 60\) from the origin \((0, 0, 0)\), we can use the formula for the distance \(D\) from a point to a plane. The formula is: \[ D = \frac{|ax_1 + by_1 + cz_1 - d|}{\sqrt{a^2 + b^2 + c^2}} \] where \(ax + by + cz = d\) is the equation of the plane, and \((x_1, y_1, z_1)\) is the point from which we want to find the distance. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the coefficients from the plane equation:** The equation of the plane is \(3x + 4y - 5z = 60\). Here, we have: - \(a = 3\) - \(b = 4\) - \(c = -5\) - \(d = 60\) 2. **Substitute the coordinates of the origin into the formula:** The coordinates of the origin are \((x_1, y_1, z_1) = (0, 0, 0)\). Substitute these values into the distance formula: \[ D = \frac{|3(0) + 4(0) - 5(0) - 60|}{\sqrt{3^2 + 4^2 + (-5)^2}} \] 3. **Simplify the numerator:** The numerator simplifies as follows: \[ D = \frac{|0 + 0 + 0 - 60|}{\sqrt{3^2 + 4^2 + 25}} = \frac{|-60|}{\sqrt{9 + 16 + 25}} = \frac{60}{\sqrt{50}} \] 4. **Calculate the denominator:** Now calculate \(\sqrt{50}\): \[ \sqrt{50} = \sqrt{25 \times 2} = 5\sqrt{2} \] 5. **Combine the results:** Substitute back into the distance formula: \[ D = \frac{60}{5\sqrt{2}} = \frac{12}{\sqrt{2}} = 12 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} = 6\sqrt{2} \] ### Final Answer: The distance of the plane \(3x + 4y - 5z = 60\) from the origin is \(6\sqrt{2}\). ---
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