Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
Both carbonyl compounds and acid derivat...

Both carbonyl compounds and acid derivatives though they contain grouping yet the reactions given by them are entirely different.
As Aldehydes and Ketones give addition product with a nucleophile, while carboxylic acid derivatives give nucleophilic acyl substitution through addition/elimination mechanism.

Where `X- = -Cl - O-overset(O)overset(||)C-R-OR, -NR(R)` etc.

Why aldeydes and Ketones give nucleophilic addition reaction while acid derivatives prefer nucleophilic acyl substititution reaction?

A

Carbonyl carbon of aldehyde and Ketones are more electron deficient than acid derivatives

B

Carbonyl carbon of acid derivatives are more electron deficient.

C

Acid derivatives also give addition reaction

D

In acid derivatives, acyl carbon is connected with a good leaving group

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
D
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • ALDEHYDES, KETONES AND CARBOXYLIC ACIDS

    AAKASH INSTITUTE|Exercise Assignment SECTION - E Assertion - Reason Type Questions)|7 Videos

  • ALDEHYDES, KETONES AND CARBOXYLIC ACIDS

    AAKASH INSTITUTE|Exercise Assignment (SECTION - F Matrix Match type Questions)|4 Videos

  • ALDEHYDES, KETONES AND CARBOXYLIC ACIDS

    AAKASH INSTITUTE|Exercise Assignment (SECTION -C Objective type questions more than one options are correct)|11 Videos

  • ALCOHOLS, PHENOLS AND ETHERS

    AAKASH INSTITUTE|Exercise Try Yourself|5 Videos

  • AMINES

    AAKASH INSTITUTE|Exercise Assignment Section -J (Aakash Challengers Questions)|9 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Both carbonyl compounds and acid derivatives though they contain grouping yet the reactions given by them are entirely different. As Aldehydes and Ketones give addition product with a nucleophile, while carboxylic acid derivatives give nucleophilic acyl substitution through addition/elimination mechanism. Where X- = -Cl - O-overset(O)overset(||)C-R-OR, -N(R)R etc. Carbonyl character is most supressed in

Aldehydes and ketones give addition reaction with

Aldehydes and ketones give addition reactions with

An aldehyde can give nucleophilic addition reaction with :

Ketones give nucleophilic addition reactions more readily than aldehydes.

Which gives nucleophilic addition reaction?

Which gives nucleophilic addition reactions ?

Aldehydes and ketones undergo nucleophilic/electrophilic addition reactions.

Why are aldehydes more reavtice than ketones towards nucleophilic addition reactions ?