Home
Class 11
CHEMISTRY
Discuss the shape of the following molec...

Discuss the shape of the following molecules using the `VSEPR` model:
`BeCl_(2)`,`BCl_(3)`,`SiCl_(4)`,`AsF_(5)`,`H_(2)S`,`PH_(3)`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

(i) `BeCl_(2) = Cl :Be : C: `. The central atom has only two bond pairs and no lone pair,i.e., it is of the type
`AB_(2)` . Hence, shape is linear
(ii) `BCl_(3) = Cl :overset(cdot cdot)B:Cl` . The central atom has only 3 bond pairs and no lone pair ,i.e., it of the type
` AB_(3)` .Hence, shape is triangular planar
(iii) ` SiCl _(4) = Cl :overset(Cl)overset(cdot cdot )underset( Cl)underset(cdot cdot )Si:Cl` Bond pairs = 4 ,lone pairs = 0 ,i.e. it is of the type `AB_(4)` Shape = Tetrahedral
(iv) Bond pairs = 5 . lone pair = 0 , i.e., it is of the type `AB_(5)`. Shape = Trigonal bipyramidal
(v) ` H_(2) S = H:underset (cdot cdot )overset(cdot cdot )S:H` . Bond pairs = 2, lone pairs = 2 , i.e., it is of the type ` AB_(2) L_(2)`. Shape = Bent/V-shaped
(vi) `PH_(3) = H:underset (H )underset (cdot cdot )overset(cdot cdot )(P):H` Bond pairs = 3, lone pair = 1, i.e., it is of the type ` AB_(3) L`. Shape = Trigonal
pyramidal
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • CHEMICAL BONDING AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE

    PRADEEP|Exercise NCERT EXAMPLAR PROBLEMS (MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS -I)|22 Videos
  • CHEMICAL BONDING AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE

    PRADEEP|Exercise NCERT EXAMPLAR PROBLEMS (MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS -II)|1 Videos
  • CHEMICAL BONDING AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE

    PRADEEP|Exercise CONCEPTUAL QUESTIONS|42 Videos
  • APPENDIX

    PRADEEP|Exercise MODEL TEST PAPER <br> (Section C )|9 Videos
  • CLASSIFICATION OF ELEMENTS AND PERIODICITY IN PROPERTIES

    PRADEEP|Exercise Competition Focus (Jee Main and Advanced / Medical Entrance ) ( Assertion - Reason Type Question ) (Type II)|12 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Discuss the shape of the B Cl_(3) molecules using VSEPR model .

Discuss the shape of the BeF_(2) molecules using VSEPR model

Discuss the shape of the SiF_(4) molecule using VSEPR model .

Discuss the shape of the BeF_(2) molecules using VSEPR model .

Predict the shapes of the followihng molecules using VSEPR theory (i) BcCl_(2) (ii) ScCl_(4) (iii) AsF_(5) (iv) H_(2)S (v) HgBr_(2) (vi) PH_(3) (vii) GeF_(2)

Discuss the shape of the IF_(5) using VSEPR model .

Presict the shapes of the following molecules on the basis of hybridisation. BCl_(3),CH_(4),CO_(2),NH_(3)

Draw the shape of following molecules according to VSEPR theory, XeO_(3), XeF_(2), XeOF_(4), SF_(4), XeF_(4)

Discuss the shapes of the following molecules of the basis of VSEPR theory : (i) CH_(4) (ii) PF_(5) (iii) NH_(3) (iv) H_(2)O (v) SF_(6) .

Discuss the shapes of following molecules using VSEPR model : (i) SiCl_(4) (ii) PH_(3) (iii) BeCl_(2) Which of these is/are polar molecules.

PRADEEP-CHEMICAL BONDING AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE-NCERT Questions And Exercises With Answers
  1. Define octet rule. Write its significance and limitations.

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Write the favourable factors for the formation of ionic bond.

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Discuss the shape of the following molecules using the VSEPR model: ...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Although geometries of NH(3) and H(2)O molecules are distorted tetrahe...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. How do you express the bond strength in terms of bond order?

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Define the bond length.

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Explain the important aspects of resonance with reference to the CO(3)...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. H(3) PO(3) can be represented by the structures 1 and 2 shown below . ...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Write the resonance structures for SO(3),NO(2), and NO(3)^(ө).

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Use Lewis symbols to show electron transfer between the following atom...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Although both CO(2) and H(2)O are triatomic molecules, the shape of H(...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Write the significance/applications of dipole moment.

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Define electronegativity. How does it differ from electron gain enthal...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Explain with the help of suitable example polar covalent bond.

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Arrange the following molecules in order ionic character of their bond...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. The skeletal structure of CH(3) COOH as shown below is correct , but...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Apart from tetrahedral geometry, another possible geometry for CH(4) ...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Explain why BeH(2) molecule has a zero dipole moment although the Be-H...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Which out of NH(3) and NF(3) has higher dipole ment and why ?

    Text Solution

    |

  20. What is meant by hybridisation of atomic orbitals? Describe the shape ...

    Text Solution

    |