Why `N_(2)` is more stable than `O_(2)` ? Explain on the basis of molecular orbital theory .

Explanation

To explain why \( N_2 \) is more stable than \( O_2 \) based on molecular orbital theory, we can follow these steps:

### Step 1: Understand Molecular Orbital Theory
Molecular Orbital (MO) theory describes the behavior of electrons in molecules. According to this theory, atomic orbitals combine to form molecular orbitals, which can be either bonding or antibonding. The stability of a molecule can be assessed by calculating its bond order, which is defined as:

\[ \text{Bond Order} = \frac{(\text{Number of electrons in bonding orbitals}) - (\text{Number of electrons in antibonding orbitals})}{2} \]
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