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{:(,"Column I",,"Column II "), ((A),B(2)...

`{:(,"Column I",,"Column II "), ((A),B_(2),(p),"Paramagnetic"),((B),N_(2),(q),"Undergoes oxidation "),((C),O_(2)^(-),(r),"Undergoes reduction"),((D),O_(2) ,(s),"Bond order"ge 2 ),(,,(t),"Mixing of s and p-orbitals"):}`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the matching question between Column I and Column II, we will analyze each species in Column I and determine its corresponding characteristics from Column II. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify B₂:** - B₂ has 10 electrons. According to Molecular Orbital Theory (MOT), the electron configuration is: - σ1s² σ*1s² σ2s² σ*2s² σ2p² (which includes 2 in π2p_x and 1 in π2p_y). - Since it has unpaired electrons (1 in π2p_x and 1 in π2p_y), B₂ is **paramagnetic**. - Therefore, **A matches with P (Paramagnetic)**. 2. **Identify N₂:** - N₂ has a bond order of 3 (since it has 10 electrons, the configuration is σ1s² σ*1s² σ2s² σ*2s² σ2p²). - The bond order is greater than or equal to 2, and it also exhibits **sp orbital mixing** due to the proximity of 2s and 2p orbitals. - Therefore, **B matches with S (Bond order ≥ 2)** and **T (Mixing of s and p-orbitals)**. 3. **Identify O₂⁻:** - O₂ has 12 electrons, and the configuration is σ1s² σ*1s² σ2s² σ*2s² σ2p² (with 2 unpaired electrons). - O₂ is **paramagnetic** and can undergo **oxidation** (O₂⁻ can lose an electron to become O₂). - Therefore, **C matches with P (Paramagnetic)** and **Q (Undergoes oxidation)**. 4. **Identify O₂:** - O₂ is also **paramagnetic** (with 2 unpaired electrons). - It can undergo oxidation and has a bond order of 2 (due to the presence of a double bond). - Therefore, **D matches with P (Paramagnetic)**, **Q (Undergoes oxidation)**, and **S (Bond order ≥ 2)**. ### Final Matches: - A → P (Paramagnetic) - B → S (Bond order ≥ 2) and T (Mixing of s and p-orbitals) - C → P (Paramagnetic) and Q (Undergoes oxidation) - D → P (Paramagnetic), Q (Undergoes oxidation), and S (Bond order ≥ 2)

To solve the matching question between Column I and Column II, we will analyze each species in Column I and determine its corresponding characteristics from Column II. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify B₂:** - B₂ has 10 electrons. According to Molecular Orbital Theory (MOT), the electron configuration is: - σ1s² σ*1s² σ2s² σ*2s² σ2p² (which includes 2 in π2p_x and 1 in π2p_y). - Since it has unpaired electrons (1 in π2p_x and 1 in π2p_y), B₂ is **paramagnetic**. ...
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