Home
Class 11
CHEMISTRY
Total number of sigma-bond present in th...

Total number of `sigma`-bond present in the molecula of propyne is

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the total number of sigma bonds in the molecule of propyne (C3H4), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the structure of propyne Propyne is an alkyne with the molecular formula C3H4. Its structure can be represented as: ``` H H \ / C / \ C C \ / C ``` In a more detailed representation, propyne has a terminal triple bond between two carbon atoms: ``` H H \ / C ≡ C / C ``` ### Step 2: Identify the types of bonds in propyne - In propyne, there is one triple bond between two carbon atoms (C≡C). - A triple bond consists of one sigma bond and two pi bonds. - There are also single bonds between carbon and hydrogen atoms (C-H). ### Step 3: Count the sigma bonds 1. **Triple bond (C≡C)**: Contributes 1 sigma bond. 2. **C-H bonds**: Each carbon atom is bonded to hydrogen atoms. - The terminal carbon (C) is bonded to one hydrogen (H). - The middle carbon (C) is bonded to one hydrogen (H). - The other terminal carbon (C) is bonded to three hydrogens (H). Thus, the C-H bonds are: - 1 (from the terminal carbon) + 1 (from the middle carbon) + 3 (from the other terminal carbon) = 5 C-H sigma bonds. ### Step 4: Total sigma bonds Now, we can sum the sigma bonds: - 1 sigma bond from the triple bond (C≡C) - 5 sigma bonds from the C-H bonds Total = 1 + 5 = 6 sigma bonds. ### Final Answer The total number of sigma bonds present in the molecule of propyne is **6**. ---

To determine the total number of sigma bonds in the molecule of propyne (C3H4), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the structure of propyne Propyne is an alkyne with the molecular formula C3H4. Its structure can be represented as: ``` H H \ / C ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • CHEMICAL BONDING AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE

    PRADEEP|Exercise COMPETITION FOCUS JEE (Main and Advanced)/ MEDICAL ENTRANCE SPECIAL (VII. NUMERICAL VALUE TYPE QUESTIONS (IN DECIMAL NOTATION))|1 Videos
  • CHEMICAL BONDING AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE

    PRADEEP|Exercise COMPETITION FOCUS JEE (Main and Advanced)/ MEDICAL ENTRANCE SPECIAL (VIII. ASSERTION-REASON TYPE QUESTIONS TYPE I)|30 Videos
  • CHEMICAL BONDING AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE

    PRADEEP|Exercise COMPETITION FOCUS JEE (Main and Advanced)/ MEDICAL ENTRANCE SPECIAL (V MATRIX-MATCH TYPE QUESTIONS)|3 Videos
  • APPENDIX

    PRADEEP|Exercise MODEL TEST PAPER <br> (Section C )|9 Videos
  • CLASSIFICATION OF ELEMENTS AND PERIODICITY IN PROPERTIES

    PRADEEP|Exercise Competition Focus (Jee Main and Advanced / Medical Entrance ) ( Assertion - Reason Type Question ) (Type II)|12 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

The number of sigma and pi -bonds present in the molecular of carbolic acid are respectively.

Number of sigma and pi bonds present in :

Total number of covalent bonds in C_(3)O_(2) is____ The total number of sigma and pi bonds present in the compounds are_______

The number of sigma bonds in naphthalene molecule is :

Total number of 90^(@) bond angles present in the molecule of SF_(6) is

Consider the following molecule: What are the number of sigma and pi bonds present in the above molecule respectively ?