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Calculate the pressure exerted by 110 g ...

Calculate the pressure exerted by 110 g of carbon dioxide in a vessel of 2 L capacity at `37^(@)C`. Given that the van der Waals constants are a=3.59 `L^(2) atm mol^(-2)` and b=0.0427 L `mol^(-1)`. Compare the value with the calculated value if the gas were considered as ideal.

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To solve the problem, we will calculate the pressure exerted by 110 g of carbon dioxide (CO₂) in a 2 L vessel at 37°C using the van der Waals equation. We will also compare this value with the pressure calculated using the ideal gas law. ### Step 1: Calculate the number of moles of CO₂ First, we need to find the molar mass of carbon dioxide (CO₂): - Molar mass of C = 12.01 g/mol - Molar mass of O = 16.00 g/mol - Molar mass of CO₂ = 12.01 + 2 × 16.00 = 44.01 g/mol ...
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